Displaying 52026 - 52050 of 58126 recommendations found
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State Under Review:TogoTogoRegional groupAfrica GroupPolitical groupAUOICOIFSource Of Reference:KenyaKenyaRegional groupAfrica GroupPolitical groupAUCommonwealthIssue:
- Empowerment of women
- Women's participation
Type:RecommendationSession:40th Session, January 2022Status:AcceptedContents:Continue the efforts to empower women in political leadership both in public and private sectors.
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State Under Review:TogoTogoRegional groupAfrica GroupPolitical groupAUOICOIFSource Of Reference:UzbekistanUzbekistanRegional groupAsia-Pacific GroupPolitical groupOICCISIssue:
- Gender equality
Type:RecommendationSession:40th Session, January 2022Status:AcceptedContents:Ensure the further implementation of national programs to promote the protection, interests and development of women and ensure gender equality.
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State Under Review:TogoTogoRegional groupAfrica GroupPolitical groupAUOICOIFSource Of Reference:Saudi ArabiaSaudi ArabiaRegional groupAsia-Pacific GroupPolitical groupOICALIssue:
- Women's and / or girls' rights
Type:RecommendationSession:40th Session, January 2022Status:AcceptedContents:Continue its work in the field of promoting and protecting the rights of the child, especially girls.
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State Under Review:TogoTogoRegional groupAfrica GroupPolitical groupAUOICOIFSource Of Reference:SpainSpainRegional groupWEOGPolitical groupEUOEIIssue:
- International human rights instruments
Type:RecommendationSession:12th session, October 2011Status:RejectedContents:Ratify the OP-ICESCR. -
State Under Review:TogoTogoRegional groupAfrica GroupPolitical groupAUOICOIFSource Of Reference:AustraliaAustraliaRegional groupWEOGPolitical groupPIFCommonwealthIssue:
- International human rights instruments
- Gender equality
Type:RecommendationSession:26th session, November 2016Status:AcceptedContents:Continue to pursue gender equality by adopting the Optional Protocol to the CEDAW. -
State Under Review:TogoTogoRegional groupAfrica GroupPolitical groupAUOICOIFSource Of Reference:SloveniaSloveniaRegional groupEEGPolitical groupEUIssue:
- Birth registration
Type:QuestionSession:12th session, October 2011Status:Not Followed up with a RecommendationContents:How will Togo improve the low birth registration rates? -
State Under Review:TogoTogoRegional groupAfrica GroupPolitical groupAUOICOIFSource Of Reference:CubaCubaRegional groupGRULACPolitical groupOASOEIACSIssue:
- Gender equality
- Violence against women / gender-based violence
Type:RecommendationSession:26th session, November 2016Status:AcceptedContents:Intensify its fight against violence against women and girls and continue the fight against stereotypesImplementationNational Report:
Para 121) A number of convictions for sexual violence against women and girls have been handed down under the new Criminal Code. Between 2016 and June 2019, 228 people were convicted of such acts. In June 2021, 18 cases of paedophilia, 16 cases of rape and 1 case of incest were tried.
Para 126) The following measures have been taken to improve access to justice for children in Togo: … • Provision of care to 3,178 children, of whom 2,372 were girls who had been subjected to violence.
Para 132) The new Criminal Code prohibits gender-based violence, including rape, female genital mutilation and forced marriage.
Para 133) Action is taken within the framework of the National Strategy to Combat Gender-based Violence and various sector-specific programmes that include measures to encourage women to report cases of violence, to ensure that perpetrators and accomplices are brought to justice, to protect victims of violence, to provide legal remedies and to facilitate the reintegration of victims.
Para 134) Advocacy and awareness-raising activities are also carried out.
Para 135) Support is provided to victims of violence in various ways: • Psychosocial support in the form of counselling and ongoing care is provided to victims at home and in counselling centres. • Victims are referred to health centres and other services, such as the police, courts and legal advice centres. • Victims are provided with financial support for the development of income-generating activities. • In 2019, the Group for Policy and Action, Women, Democracy and Development set up an online system for reporting violence against women, with the aim of preventing gender-based violence and providing legal assistance to victims.
UN Compilation:
Para 40) The Special Rapporteur on contemporary forms of slavery, including its causes and consequences, noted that … Many women and girls were also subjected to sexual and gender-based violence.
Para 41) The United Nations country team highlighted the persistence of discriminatory practices, including with regard to inheritance rights, as well as of gender-based discrimination and violence. This observation supported the conclusion reached by the Special Rapporteur on contemporary forms of slavery, including its causes and consequences, who stressed that many women and girls were also subjected to sexual and gender-based violence.
Stakeholder Summary:
Para 44) Femme Plus Togo noted that many women experience domestic and sexual violence throughout their lives. Vulnerable groups, such as girls who have not finished school, working women, female trainees and persons with disabilities, are also exposed to this form of violence. The institutions responsible for prevention, punishment and assistance do not always provide an effective response when cases are brought before them. Female victims have a real problem gaining access to justice and receiving appropriate assistance. Given the lack of an official mechanism to protect victims and society’s accusatory attitudes, victims are reluctant to report cases and file complaints. Most of the victims who have had the courage to go to court end up retracting their statements because of pressure from their families and threats from their abusers. In such situations, judges tend to drop the case and facilitate a financial arrangement between the perpetrator and victim, in violation of the criminal law in force.
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State Under Review:TogoTogoRegional groupAfrica GroupPolitical groupAUOICOIFSource Of Reference:Russian FederationRussian FederationRegional groupEEGPolitical groupCISIssue:
- Harmful practices based on cultural / traditional values
- Female genital mutilation / cutting
Type:RecommendationSession:26th session, November 2016Status:AcceptedContents:Investigate thoroughly cases of female genital mutilation and bring the perpetrators to justice -
State Under Review:TogoTogoRegional groupAfrica GroupPolitical groupAUOICOIFSource Of Reference:MontenegroMontenegroRegional groupEEGIssue:
- International human rights instruments
Type:RecommendationSession:26th session, November 2016Status:Unclear ResponseContents:Ratify the Optional Protocol to the CRC on a communication procedure -
State Under Review:TogoTogoRegional groupAfrica GroupPolitical groupAUOICOIFSource Of Reference:ArgentinaArgentinaRegional groupGRULACPolitical groupOASOEIIssue:
- Discrimination based on sexual orientation
- Discrimination based on gender identity
- Criminal laws on same-sex sexual practices
Type:RecommendationSession:26th session, November 2016Status:RejectedContents:Adopt the additional necessary measures to guarantee the full enjoyment of human rights of vulnerable groups subjected to discrimination, such as LGBTI people, including investigation and punishment of cases of discrimination and the repeal of laws that criminalize and stigmatizeExplanationThe recommendations below did not enjoy the support of Togo and would thus be noted.ImplementationNational Report:
Para 11) The HR Committee was concerned that there was no clear definition or criminal classification of direct or indirect discrimination covering all the grounds listed in the ICCPR including sexual orientation and gender identity.
Stakeholder Summary:
Para 33) JS5 noted that organizations that advocate for the rights of lesbian, bisexual and queer women are constantly encountering problems as they seek to organize their activities because government officials refuse to issue registration certificates to associations that have the express aim of protecting lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer persons. The reason given for the refusal is usually that the organizations’ mission is incompatible with social norms and cultures, since such associations are thought to contribute to the promotion of homosexuality.
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State Under Review:TogoTogoRegional groupAfrica GroupPolitical groupAUOICOIFSource Of Reference:UN CompilationIssue:
- Violence against women / gender-based violence
- Domestic violence
Type:Review DocumentationSession:26th session, November 2016Status:Reference AddressedContents:The Deputy High Commissioner for Human Rights stated that a law on violence against women, including domestic violence, should be drawn up. CEDAW urged Togo to adopt without delay a comprehensive law addressing all forms of violence against women. [Para 37] -
State Under Review:TogoTogoRegional groupAfrica GroupPolitical groupAUOICOIFSource Of Reference:UN CompilationIssue:
- HIV and AIDS
Type:Review DocumentationSession:26th session, November 2016Status:NeglectedContents:CEDAW recommended that Togo strengthen the provision of free anti-retroviral treatment to all men and women living with HIV/AIDS. CRC urged Togo to reinforce preventive action among young people, and ensure that the necessary budget was allocated to the HIV/AIDS education programme provided in secondary schools. [Para 84] -
State Under Review:TogoTogoRegional groupAfrica GroupPolitical groupAUOICOIFSource Of Reference:Stakeholder SummaryIssue:
- HIV and AIDS
Type:Review DocumentationSession:26th session, November 2016Status:Reference AddressedContents:IIMA recommended eradicating all forms of discrimination against children, including those living with HIV/AIDS. [Para 30] -
State Under Review:TogoTogoRegional groupAfrica GroupPolitical groupAUOICOIFSource Of Reference:National ReportIssue:
- Sexual exploitation / slavery
- Gender equality
- Violence against women / gender-based violence
- Gender perspective in policies, programmes
- Trafficking in women and / or girls
Type:Review DocumentationSession:12th session, October 2011Status:N/AContents:Various steps have been taken to promote gender equality: (a) the adoption in 2006 of a document on the national strategy to incorporate gender into policies and programmes; (b) inclusion of the gender dimension in the PRSP; (c) the adoption in January 2011 of the national policy on gender equality and equity and its plan of action; (d) inclusion of activities to improve the socio-economic and legal situation of women in the Interim Priority Action Programme 2008–2010; (e) validation in 2010 of a study on gender-based violence making it possible to categorize the different forms of violence against women and in particular emerging forms of violence (trafficking and exploitation of women), to gauge how pervasive these are and to identify strategies to put an end to them. The preliminary draft of the Criminal Code thus covers and systematically penalizes all gender-based violence. [Para 73] -
State Under Review:TogoTogoRegional groupAfrica GroupPolitical groupAUOICOIFSource Of Reference:UN CompilationIssue:
- Early marriage
- Harmful practices based on cultural / traditional values
- Female genital mutilation / cutting
Type:Review DocumentationSession:12th session, October 2011Status:Reference AddressedContents:CEDAW urged the introduction of measures to modify or eliminate customs and practices that discriminate against women, in particular forced and early marriages, discriminatory widowhood practices, as well as levirate, bondage and female genital mutilation. It invited Togo to increase its efforts to implement awareness-raising programmes, in collaboration with civil society organizations, women’s non-governmental organizations and community leaders. [Para 17] -
State Under Review:TogoTogoRegional groupAfrica GroupPolitical groupAUOICOIFSource Of Reference:ChileChileRegional groupGRULACPolitical groupOASOEIIssue:
- Gender equality
Type:RecommendationSession:12th session, October 2011Status:AcceptedContents:Pay attention to the recommendations made by the HR Committee in 2011, on the legislative reforms to be adopted to guarantee legal equality between men and women, in particular the new Criminal Code, and the Code of the Person and Family.Implementation"National Report:
Para 52) The Criminal Code uses the definition of discrimination contained in article 1 of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women. It has a chapter dealing with discrimination against women and related penalties.
Para 53) The new Personal and Family Code contains the following provisions aimed at eliminating discrimination against women:
- Identical age of marriage for men and women;
- Identical inheritance conditions for men and women;
- Prohibition of levirate and sororate;
- Consensual choice of the matrimonial home;
- Right of both spouses to refuse to submit to degrading mourning rites;
- Removal of the provisions making the husband the head of the family. Now both spouses assume joint responsibility." -
State Under Review:TogoTogoRegional groupAfrica GroupPolitical groupAUOICOIFSource Of Reference:Stakeholder SummaryIssue:
- Marital rape
- Sexual violence
- Domestic violence
Type:Review DocumentationSession:12th session, October 2011Status:Reference AddressedContents:JS1 reports that domestic violence and conjugal rape are not offences under the Criminal Code. [Para 26] -
State Under Review:TogoTogoRegional groupAfrica GroupPolitical groupAUOICOIFSource Of Reference:UN CompilationIssue:
- Gender equality
Type:Review DocumentationSession:12th session, October 2011Status:NeglectedContents:Make the promotion of gender equality an explicit component of its national development plans and policies. [Para 64; CEDAW] -
State Under Review:TogoTogoRegional groupAfrica GroupPolitical groupAUOICOIFSource Of Reference:Stakeholder SummaryIssue:
- Female genital mutilation / cutting
Type:Review DocumentationSession:40th Session, January 2022Status:Reference AddressedContents:ECLJ recommended that, to put an end to FGM in Togo, resources must be better allocated to provide effective implementation of the law in the regions where it is most prevalent. The government must work to educate the communities as well as work with community leaders to encourage putting a stop to this cultural practice. [Para 45]
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State Under Review:TogoTogoRegional groupAfrica GroupPolitical groupAUOICOIFSource Of Reference:ArgentinaArgentinaRegional groupGRULACPolitical groupOASOEIIssue:
- Harmful practices based on cultural / traditional values
- Violence against women / gender-based violence
- Female genital mutilation / cutting
- Women's and / or girls' rights
Type:RecommendationSession:12th session, October 2011Status:AcceptedContents:Deepen the efforts, including through international cooperation, aimed at eradicating all practices that violate the rights of women, with a particular emphasis on female genital mutilation and any form of gender based violence, and continue to implement measures, which tend to provide the legal recognition of civil, political, economic and social rights among women and men.Implementation"National Report:
Para 32) Signature by traditional and religious leaders of a declaration to combat community practices that are harmful to children, including female genital mutilation, the placement of children in convents (2013), and an additional commitment aimed at combating child marriage (2016).
Para 79) The Personal and Family Code prohibits customary practices that constitute violence or discrimination against women, especially discriminatory practices against widows, levirate and sororate (art. 411). The age of marriage is now 18 years for both sexes (art. 43). The law does not take into account the nature or the origin of assets and does not distinguish between the sexes in the settlement of estates (art. 414). It should also be noted that the provisions of article 99 of the Family Code now give responsibility as head of household to both spouses.
Para 80) A national communication strategy targeting cultural or traditional practices that incite violence or discrimination against women, including female genital mutilation, as well as early marriage has also been implemented with the support of UNICEF. The strategy focuses on the involvement of the primary representatives of decentralized administrations and grass-roots organizations, namely prefects, traditional chiefs and religious leaders, representatives of the various religious denominations and village development committees. For example, eight regional consultations and two national consultations were organized and led to the signing of commitments by these different opinion leaders to become more involved or take initiatives to eradicate traditional practices harmful to children.
Para 81) Other action has been taken:
- Implementation of the National Strategy to Combat Gender-Based Violence;
- Establishment of a special fund for the judicial and medical care of victims of sexual violence with the support of partners;
- Integration of the prevention of violence in social and education policies;
- Establishment of counselling centres in all regional social work directorates;
- Training and awareness-raising on violence and discrimination against women for 80 justice officials (bailiffs, notaries, judges and criminal investigation police officers) (2015);
- Awareness-raising among more than 10,000 students, apprentices, employers and teachers about sexual harassment and rape in the five regional capitals (2013);
- Training of 31 counselling centre managers on psychological care for victims of gender-based violence (2012)." -
State Under Review:TogoTogoRegional groupAfrica GroupPolitical groupAUOICOIFSource Of Reference:Cape VerdeCape VerdeRegional groupAfrica GroupPolitical groupAUOIFIssue:
- International human rights instruments
Type:RecommendationSession:40th Session, January 2022Status:Unclear ResponseContents:Invite Togo to ratify the OP-ICESCR.
ExplanationNoted. -
State Under Review:TogoTogoRegional groupAfrica GroupPolitical groupAUOICOIFSource Of Reference:Timor-LesteTimor-LesteRegional groupAsia-Pacific GroupIssue:
- Discrimination based on sexual orientation
- Gender equality
Type:RecommendationSession:40th Session, January 2022Status:Unclear ResponseContents:Strengthen its policy to address gender equality and the elimination of discrimination based on sexual orientation.
ExplanationNoted. -
State Under Review:TogoTogoRegional groupAfrica GroupPolitical groupAUOICOIFSource Of Reference:ArgentinaArgentinaRegional groupGRULACPolitical groupOASOEIIssue:
- Sexual exploitation / slavery
- Sexual violence
Type:RecommendationSession:40th Session, January 2022Status:AcceptedContents:Take the necessary legislative measures to expressly prohibit all forms of violence against children and systematically initiate legal action when cases of ill-treatment against children, including cases of sexual violence or exploitation, are confirmed, in order to punish the perpetrators.
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State Under Review:TogoTogoRegional groupAfrica GroupPolitical groupAUOICOIFSource Of Reference:SpainSpainRegional groupWEOGPolitical groupEUOEIIssue:
- Violence against women / gender-based violence
- Female genital mutilation / cutting
- Sexual violence
Type:RecommendationSession:40th Session, January 2022Status:AcceptedContents:Establish effective mechanisms for the protection of women and girls who are victims of gender-based violence, sexual crimes or female genital mutilation, including assistance, complaint and investigation mechanisms.
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State Under Review:TogoTogoRegional groupAfrica GroupPolitical groupAUOICOIFSource Of Reference:ItalyItalyRegional groupWEOGPolitical groupEUIssue:
- Early marriage
- Harmful practices based on cultural / traditional values
- Forced marriage
- Violence against women / gender-based violence
- Female genital mutilation / cutting
- Domestic violence
- Women's and / or girls' rights
Type:RecommendationSession:40th Session, January 2022Status:AcceptedContents:Strengthen efforts to combat all forms of discrimination and violence against women and girls, including domestic violence and harmful practices such as child, early and forced marriage and female genital mutilation.