UPR Sexual Rights Database

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UN Member State that is reviewed on its human rights record as part of the UPR process.

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Source of Reference

Recommending State

UN Member State or Permanent Observer making sexual rights related recommendations, comments or asking questions to the State under Review.

Review Documentation

Sources of information used as the basis for a State’s review.  Includes the State’s National Report, UN Compilation Report and a Stakeholder Summary.

UN Regional Group to which State under Review belongs.

UN Regional Group to which Recommending State belongs.

This will only match recommendations where the Source of Review is a State.

Implementation notes

State responses to recommendations and issues raised in the UN Compilation and Stakeholder summary.

Displaying 46201 - 46225 of 58160 recommendations found
  • State Under Review:

    Slovenia

    Slovenia
    Regional group
    EEG
    Political group
    EU
    Source Of Reference:

    Bahrain

    Bahrain
    Regional group
    Asia-Pacific Group
    Political group
    OIC
    AL
    Issue:
    • International human rights instruments
    • Gender equality
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    20th session, November 2014
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Ensure that Slovenia's national legislation is fully harmonized with international standards to comply with its commitments under international treaties, especially with regard to the CEDAW [and] CRC ...
  • State Under Review:

    Slovenia

    Slovenia
    Regional group
    EEG
    Political group
    EU
    Source Of Reference:

    Mexico

    Mexico
    Regional group
    GRULAC
    Political group
    OAS
    OEI
    ACS
    Issue:
    • Violence against women / gender-based violence
    • Domestic violence
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    20th session, November 2014
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Broaden the definition of violence in the Law on the Prevention of Domestic Violence, according to international standards, with a view to eliminating all forms of violence against women and girls.
    Explanation
    We consider that the activities for the implementation of this recommendation are already ongoing. The government is currently preparing a new resolution on equal opportunities of women and men that includes specific measures to address violence against women
  • State Under Review:

    Slovenia

    Slovenia
    Regional group
    EEG
    Political group
    EU
    Source Of Reference:

    UN Compilation

    Issue:
    • Early marriage
    • Harmful practices based on cultural / traditional values
    • Marginalized groups of women
    • Forced marriage
    Type:
    Review Documentation
    Session:
    20th session, November 2014
    Status:
    Neglected
    Contents:
    CRC recommended that Slovenia (a) put an end to forced and underage marriages of Roma children; (b) investigate such cases with a view to bringing perpetrators to justice; (c) increase awareness-raising within the Roma population on the harmful impact of early marriage on children; (d) provide victims with rehabilitation and counselling services; and (e) protect children who are victims of forced marriage. [Para 30]
  • State Under Review:

    Slovenia

    Slovenia
    Regional group
    EEG
    Political group
    EU
    Source Of Reference:

    UN Compilation

    Issue:
    • Women's and / or girls' rights
    Type:
    Review Documentation
    Session:
    7th session, February 2010
    Status:
    Neglected
    Contents:
    Address the low enrolment of female children with disabilities in school. [Para 32; CRC]
  • State Under Review:

    Slovenia

    Slovenia
    Regional group
    EEG
    Political group
    EU
    Source Of Reference:

    Iran

    Iran
    Regional group
    Asia-Pacific Group
    Political group
    OIC
    Issue:
    • Violence against women / gender-based violence
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    7th session, February 2010
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    To address the issue of gender-based violence in a comprehensive manner.
    Implementation
    National Report:
    Para 29) Since 2010, Slovenia signed and ratified the following international treaties:
    CoE Convention on Preventing and Combating Violence against Women and Domestic Violence; signed on 8 September 2011.

    Para 73) In 2009, Slovenia adopted the Resolution on the 2009-2014 National Programme on Prevention of Family Violence (NPPFV). This strategic document sets out objectives, measures and key players to reduce and prevent domestic violence. The document aims to combine measures implemented by various ministries and provides for effective activities to reduce domestic violence, both in terms of identification and prevention. Therefore, the Resolution also provides for the implementation of a national awareness-raising campaign on the issue of violence and for reducing the extent of such deviant behaviour in every society. Rules were adopted in certain fields to implement the 2008 Family Violence Prevention Act (FVPA), effectively provide assistance to children and cooperate with other authorities.

    Para 74) The two-year nation-wide awareness raising campaign "VESNA - to live a life free of violence" officially started on 7 March 2014 with a national conference. The target group is women of three generations (young women, adults and old women), for whom different, target-oriented activities have been envisaged. Activities are tailored to the needs and lifestyle of each target group.

    Para 75) Several other sector-specific implementing acts on education, health care, social security, and the police have been passed to implement the FVPA, effectively provide assistance to children and cooperate with other authorities.

    Para 76) The Slovenian Research Agency, the OEO and the MoI/Police co-financed the target research project "Violence and Responses to it in the Private Sphere and Partnerships". At the end of 2010, the results of the first empirical national research on violence in the private sphere and partnerships were published, and followed at the end of 2011 by analyses on the work of the Police, courts and social services concerning violence against women and domestic violence. The research has shown that the number of cases of domestic violence that are detected, identified and processed by institutions is increasing. This is also due to the implementation of legislation that both enables and imposes the obligation of institutions to provide effective assistance to victims and to prosecute offenders. In addition, the number of cases processed also increased as a result of the victims' increased willingness to seek help and the increased awareness and sensitivity of staff in institutions established to help such victims.

    Para 77) Adopted in 2013, the Police Tasks and Powers Act significantly upgraded the police restraining order. Police officers may impose such a measure on the offender not only on the scene of the offence, but also immediately after the offender has been apprehended, regardless of location. An offender who has repeatedly violated a restraining order may be detained by the Police and, at the same time, a fine may be imposed. For the cases when the place that the offender must not approach is an education institution attended by a victim who is a child or a minor, the legal basis was added to inform the relevant personnel at the education institutions of the duration of the restraining order or other information vital to the protection of the victim.

    Para 78) With a view to raising public awareness, the Police publish on its web page, in several foreign languages, information on domestic violence and on police procedures.

    Para 79) Housing capacities for women victims of violence have increased. One of the safe houses has also been adapted for the needs of disabled persons. One crisis centre has been adapted for the needs of older people. The network of crisis centres and shelters expanded to regions in which such services were previously unavailable, and the housing capacities for victims of violence are currently provided for.

    Para 80) NGOs caution about the changed criminal offence of threat under Article 135 of the Criminal Code, which stipulates that the threatening of the security of another person without any consequences and when only one person is involved is liable to private prosecution. This change was made particularly due to prosecutors' experience of a large number of withdrawn complaints of injured parties during the later stages of the procedure. The adequacy of this solution is being reviewed in 2014.

    Para 81) The available statistics show the improved effectiveness of justice in terms of prosecutions and conviction related to the offence of domestic violence under Article 191 of the Criminal Code.
  • State Under Review:

    Slovenia

    Slovenia
    Regional group
    EEG
    Political group
    EU
    Source Of Reference:

    National Report

    Issue:
    • Gender perspective in policies, programmes
    Type:
    Voluntary Commitment
    Session:
    34th Session, November 2019
    Status:
    N/A
    Contents:
    ... Slovenia ... advocated the mainstreaming of gender perspective in the work of the UNHRC. [Para 112]
  • State Under Review:

    Slovenia

    Slovenia
    Regional group
    EEG
    Political group
    EU
    Source Of Reference:

    Iceland

    Iceland
    Regional group
    WEOG
    Issue:
    • Sexual violence
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    34th Session, November 2019
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Revise the definition of rape in the Criminal Code so that it is based on the absence of consent, bringing it in line with international human rights law and standards.
    Explanation
    The activities for the implementation of this recommendation have already started. The Ministry of Justice is currently conducting an analysis of possible changes of the definition of the criminal offence of rape based on consent.
  • State Under Review:

    Slovenia

    Slovenia
    Regional group
    EEG
    Political group
    EU
    Source Of Reference:

    Chile

    Chile
    Regional group
    GRULAC
    Political group
    OAS
    OEI
    Issue:
    • Sexual violence
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    34th Session, November 2019
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Revise the legal definition of rape in the Criminal Code so that it is based on the lack of consent rather than force, coaction or physical threat.
  • State Under Review:

    Slovenia

    Slovenia
    Regional group
    EEG
    Political group
    EU
    Source Of Reference:

    Malaysia

    Malaysia
    Regional group
    Asia-Pacific Group
    Political group
    ASEAN
    OIC
    Commonwealth
    Issue:
    • Violence against women / gender-based violence
    • Domestic violence
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    34th Session, November 2019
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Strengthen measures to prevent and curb all forms of violence against women including domestic violence, by among others ensuring effective remedies to victims.
  • State Under Review:

    Slovenia

    Slovenia
    Regional group
    EEG
    Political group
    EU
    Source Of Reference:

    UN Compilation

    Issue:
    • Early marriage
    • Marginalized groups of women
    • Forced marriage
    Type:
    Review Documentation
    Session:
    34th Session, November 2019
    Status:
    Not Followed up with a Recommendation
    Contents:
    The HR Committee was concerned about instances of child and forced marriage among members of the Roma community. While welcoming the criminalization of child and/or forced marriage, the CEDAW was concerned about the inadequate response by Slovenia with respect to the prevention, prosecution and punishment of such offences, especially among the Roma population. The HR Committee recommended that Slovenia ensure that the prohibition of child and forced marriage was implemented in practice. [Para 60]
  • State Under Review:

    Slovenia

    Slovenia
    Regional group
    EEG
    Political group
    EU
    Source Of Reference:

    UN Compilation

    Issue:
    • Gender equality
    Type:
    Review Documentation
    Session:
    7th session, February 2010
    Status:
    Reference Addressed
    Contents:
    CEDAW recommended that Slovenia intensify its efforts to change stereotypic images and discriminatory attitudes and perceptions about the roles and responsibilities of women and girls and men and boys in the family and in society. It also recommended that Slovenia develop measures aimed at addressing women's occupational segregation and the diversification of women’s academic and professional choices, including in non-traditional fields. [Para 12]
  • State Under Review:

    Slovenia

    Slovenia
    Regional group
    EEG
    Political group
    EU
    Source Of Reference:

    Stakeholder Summary

    Issue:
    • Marginalized groups of women
    • Women's and / or girls' rights
    Type:
    Review Documentation
    Session:
    7th session, February 2010
    Status:
    Reference Addressed
    Contents:
    "SRI recommended Slovenia to ensure Roma women’s involvement in the development process through joint work between NGOs and the State social system; enhance the social welfare system for Romani families, with a particular focus on women and girls; establish auditing mechanisms to ensure that Roma women’s complaints of domestic violence are properly investigated and create the necessary institutions – ideally managed by Roma women themselves- to provide shelter and support to victims; conduct serious investigations on complaints of forced sterilization and early marriage in Roma communities, with full involvement of Roma women in the planning and conducting of those investigations as well as in their follow-up; ensure proper registration of Roma women’s NGO and their equal participation in relevant State-civil society interactions, as well as maintaining their opportunities to take advantage of State funding, training and other forms of general support to civil society organizations. [Para 46]"
  • State Under Review:

    Slovenia

    Slovenia
    Regional group
    EEG
    Political group
    EU
    Source Of Reference:

    Spain

    Spain
    Regional group
    WEOG
    Political group
    EU
    OEI
    Issue:
    • International human rights instruments
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    20th session, November 2014
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Ratify OP-ICESCR.
    Implementation
    National Report:
    Para 8) The ratification process for the OP-ICESCR … is under way.
  • State Under Review:

    Slovenia

    Slovenia
    Regional group
    EEG
    Political group
    EU
    Source Of Reference:

    Netherlands

    Netherlands
    Regional group
    WEOG
    Political group
    EU
    Issue:
    • Violence against women / gender-based violence
    • Domestic violence
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    20th session, November 2014
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Take further steps to implement the national programme of family violence prevention.
    Explanation
    We consider that the activities for the implementation of this recommendation are already ongoing. The government is currently preparing a new resolution on equal opportunities of women and men that includes specific measures to address violence against women
    Implementation
    National Report:
    Para 66) Efforts for preventing violence against women continue. A resolution on a national plan for the prevention of family violence and violence against women is in preparation. The resolution will include guidelines for working with sexually abused children. In 2019, Slovenia is preparing the first report on the implementation of the Council of Europe Convention on Preventing and Combating Violence against Women and Domestic Violence.

    UN Compilation:
    Para 18) The HR Committee and the CESCR were concerned about the high prevalence of domestic violence in Slovenia and the limited effectiveness of mechanisms to protect victims of domestic violence, including the non-enforcement of restraining orders issued against alleged perpetrators.
    Para 36) [CEDAW] noted with concern the failure to comprehensively prohibit all forms of violence against women in both the public and private spheres and the lenient sentences imposed by courts on perpetrators of acts of domestic violence. It also noted with concern that the network of shelters and crisis centres did not cover the entire territory of Slovenia and that free counselling and assistance were not accessible to all women who were victims of violence.
  • State Under Review:

    Slovenia

    Slovenia
    Regional group
    EEG
    Political group
    EU
    Source Of Reference:

    UN Compilation

    Issue:
    • Sexual exploitation / slavery
    Type:
    Review Documentation
    Session:
    20th session, November 2014
    Status:
    Neglected
    Contents:
    ... CRC recommended (a) a comprehensive definition of violence to include all forms of violence, including sexual exploitation and abuse of children ... [Para 25]
  • State Under Review:

    Slovenia

    Slovenia
    Regional group
    EEG
    Political group
    EU
    Source Of Reference:

    Kazakhstan

    Kazakhstan
    Regional group
    Asia-Pacific Group
    Political group
    OIC
    CIS
    Issue:
    • Gender equality
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    7th session, February 2010
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    To take the measures necessary to end discrimination against women in the workplace, and to implement ILO recommendations to ensure equal remuneration for work of equal value in the public and private sectors.
    Implementation
    National Report:
    Para 44) In cooperation with the relevant partners, the Government carried out activities aimed at increasing the number of women in top-level positions and in decision-making in business and their empowerment in science and research. Among other things, the OEO organised a conference on the role of management in shaping non-discriminatory policies, together with eliminating gender-based discrimination; it conducted a survey on gender balance in decision-making positions in the business sector, organised a press conference "Have we really tapped the full potential?", which focused on gender imbalance in decision-making positions, published a brochure under the same title, and cooperated with the Managers' Association - Women Managers' Section on drafting guidelines for encouraging equality in decision-making business positions.

    Para 45) Legislation stipulating a minimum quota of women and men on candidate lists contributed to an increased share of women in political decision-making positions. A draft law amending the NA Elections Act is being considered; it envisages at least a 40% share of women and men on candidate lists and amends the rules on the composition of candidate lists. With the parliamentary elections on 4 December 2011, the share of women deputies increased considerably and women account for a third of all deputies in the NA. On 27 February 2013, a woman was elected Prime Minister for the first time.

    Para 46) Following the 2010 local elections, the OEO commissioned an analysis to examine the impact of gender quotas on the electability of women. In the 2010 elections, 11.95% of women stood for mayor and 10 were elected (5%). The share of women on candidate lists for a seat on town and municipal councils has increased to 38%, with 23.26% having been elected. In areas where the Roma community autochthonously resides, one female councillor was elected among 18 Roma councillors. The OEO co-funded an analysis of the impact of electoral districts on the electability of women to the NA. In 2011, it organised a Mentoring Day with a Female Politician in cooperation with the Government, the NA and the universities of Ljubljana, Maribor and Primorska.

    Para 47) Equal pay for women and men for equal work is guaranteed by the Employment Relationship Act, which also incorporates the relevant recommendations of the ILO. The Government did not adopt any particular measures to reduce the male-female income disparity, except for awareness rising on the persisting gender pay gap and its causes on the occasion of European Equal Pay Day. The 2012 data show that the average pay of women was 4.6% below the average pay of men, making it one of the smallest disparities in the EU.

    Stakeholder Summary:
    Para 48) EU-FRA stated that the lowest gender pay gaps in the EU in 2010 are found, among others in Slovenia (4.4%).
  • State Under Review:

    Slovenia

    Slovenia
    Regional group
    EEG
    Political group
    EU
    Source Of Reference:

    Spain

    Spain
    Regional group
    WEOG
    Political group
    EU
    OEI
    Issue:
    • Domestic violence
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    7th session, February 2010
    Status:
    Unclear Response
    Contents:
    To promulgate a law on domestic violence that includes penalties and options for the treatment of those responsible for such crimes, and to undertake an awareness-raising campaign regarding domestic violence
    Explanation
    Slovenia accepts the recommendation regarding the treatment of those responsible for domestic violence. Options for treatment are provided in
    partnership with NGOs.

    Slovenia also accepts recommendation on awareness-raising campaigns.

    Slovenia cannot accept the recommendation to promulgate a law on domestic violence due to the national system of criminal legislation. In Slovenia, criminal offences and sanctions are defined in the Criminal Code and in the Minor Offences Act.
    Implementation
    National Report:
    Para 29) Since 2010, Slovenia signed and ratified the following international treaties:
    CoE Convention on Preventing and Combating Violence against Women and Domestic Violence; signed on 8 September 2011.

    Para 73) In 2009, Slovenia adopted the Resolution on the 2009-2014 National Programme on Prevention of Family Violence (NPPFV). This strategic document sets out objectives, measures and key players to reduce and prevent domestic violence. The document aims to combine measures implemented by various ministries and provides for effective activities to reduce domestic violence, both in terms of identification and prevention. Therefore, the Resolution also provides for the implementation of a national awareness-raising campaign on the issue of violence and for reducing the extent of such deviant behaviour in every society. Rules were adopted in certain fields to implement the 2008 Family Violence Prevention Act (FVPA), effectively provide assistance to children and cooperate with other authorities.

    Para 74) The two-year nation-wide awareness raising campaign "VESNA - to live a life free of violence" officially started on 7 March 2014 with a national conference. The target group is women of three generations (young women, adults and old women), for whom different, target-oriented activities have been envisaged. Activities are tailored to the needs and lifestyle of each target group.

    Para 75) Several other sector-specific implementing acts on education, health care, social security, and the police have been passed to implement the FVPA, effectively provide assistance to children and cooperate with other authorities.

    Para 76) The Slovenian Research Agency, the OEO and the MoI/Police co-financed the target research project "Violence and Responses to it in the Private Sphere and Partnerships". At the end of 2010, the results of the first empirical national research on violence in the private sphere and partnerships were published, and followed at the end of 2011 by analyses on the work of the Police, courts and social services concerning violence against women and domestic violence. The research has shown that the number of cases of domestic violence that are detected, identified and processed by institutions is increasing. This is also due to the implementation of legislation that both enables and imposes the obligation of institutions to provide effective assistance to victims and to prosecute offenders. In addition, the number of cases processed also increased as a result of the victims' increased willingness to seek help and the increased awareness and sensitivity of staff in institutions established to help such victims.

    Para 77) Adopted in 2013, the Police Tasks and Powers Act significantly upgraded the police restraining order. Police officers may impose such a measure on the offender not only on the scene of the offence, but also immediately after the offender has been apprehended, regardless of location. An offender who has repeatedly violated a restraining order may be detained by the Police and, at the same time, a fine may be imposed. For the cases when the place that the offender must not approach is an education institution attended by a victim who is a child or a minor, the legal basis was added to inform the relevant personnel at the education institutions of the duration of the restraining order or other information vital to the protection of the victim.

    Para 78) With a view to raising public awareness, the Police publish on its web page, in several foreign languages, information on domestic violence and on police procedures.

    Para 80) NGOs caution about the changed criminal offence of threat under Article 135 of the Criminal Code, which stipulates that the threatening of the security of another person without any consequences and when only one person is involved is liable to private prosecution. This change was made particularly due to prosecutors' experience of a large number of withdrawn complaints of injured parties during the later stages of the procedure. The adequacy of this solution is being reviewed in 2014.

    Para 81) The available statistics show the improved effectiveness of justice in terms of prosecutions and conviction related to the offence of domestic violence under Article 191 of the Criminal Code.
  • State Under Review:

    Slovenia

    Slovenia
    Regional group
    EEG
    Political group
    EU
    Source Of Reference:

    National Report

    Issue:
    • International human rights instruments
    Type:
    Review Documentation
    Session:
    34th Session, November 2019
    Status:
    N/A
    Contents:
    The protective provisions of ILO Convention No. 189 Concerning Decent Work for
    Domestic Workers have been implemented in national legislation. Domestic workers are
    treated equally as other workers. The relevant constitutional provisions, the labour law (the
    Employment Relationships Act), the legislation on safety and health at work, social
    security, the Minimum Wage Act, and other regulations apply to all workers. [Para 7]
  • State Under Review:

    Slovenia

    Slovenia
    Regional group
    EEG
    Political group
    EU
    Source Of Reference:

    Myanmar

    Myanmar
    Regional group
    Asia-Pacific Group
    Political group
    ASEAN
    Issue:
    • Gender equality
    • Women's participation
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    34th Session, November 2019
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Step up measures to increase the employment rate of women and their representation in the level of management.
    Explanation
    The number of women in leading positions in companies has been gradually increasing. In order to eliminate discrimination against women and close the gap in the participation of men and women in the labour market, the Government regularly monitors the position and role of women; its measures include the identification of obstacles in achieving gender equality and designing tools for overcoming them.
  • State Under Review:

    Slovenia

    Slovenia
    Regional group
    EEG
    Political group
    EU
    Source Of Reference:

    Belarus

    Belarus
    Regional group
    EEG
    Political group
    CIS
    Issue:
    • Marginalized groups of women
    • Trafficking in women and / or girls
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    34th Session, November 2019
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Strengthen measures to identify and provide support to women at risk of trafficking, in particular Roma, migrant, refugee and asylum seeking women, and measures aimed at addressing the root causes of trafficking.
  • State Under Review:

    Slovenia

    Slovenia
    Regional group
    EEG
    Political group
    EU
    Source Of Reference:

    Fiji

    Fiji
    Regional group
    Asia-Pacific Group
    Political group
    PIF
    Commonwealth
    Issue:
    • Women's and / or girls' rights
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    34th Session, November 2019
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Ensure that women, children and persons with disabilities are meaningfully engaged in the development of legislation, policies and programs on climate change and disaster risk reduction.
  • State Under Review:

    Slovenia

    Slovenia
    Regional group
    EEG
    Political group
    EU
    Source Of Reference:

    UN Compilation

    Issue:
    • Marginalized groups of women
    • Violence against women / gender-based violence
    • Sexual and / or reproductive rights and / or health broadly
    Type:
    Review Documentation
    Session:
    34th Session, November 2019
    Status:
    Reference Addressed
    Contents:
    [CEDAW] recommended that Slovenia develop a strategy for the protection and promotion of the sexual and reproductive health and rights of women and provide high-quality and accessible public sexual and reproductive health-care services covered by the compulsory health insurance, in particular for adolescent girls and women belonging to disadvantaged and marginalized groups, such as women living in poverty, women asylum seekers and refugees, Roma women and women who were victims of violence. [Para 41]
  • State Under Review:

    Slovenia

    Slovenia
    Regional group
    EEG
    Political group
    EU
    Source Of Reference:

    Stakeholder Summary

    Issue:
    • Marginalized groups of women
    • Gender perspective in policies, programmes
    Type:
    Review Documentation
    Session:
    34th Session, November 2019
    Status:
    Not Followed up with a Recommendation
    Contents:
    CoE-Commissioner noted that the collection of data on the situation of Roma was critical to better target policies, and could be done while respecting the confidentiality of personal data. The authorities should collect accurate and updated information on the situation of Roma, disaggregated by gender and age, particularly in the areas of housing, education, employment and health care, with a view to increasing the effectiveness of existing and future policies. [Para 63]
  • State Under Review:

    Slovenia

    Slovenia
    Regional group
    EEG
    Political group
    EU
    Source Of Reference:

    Ghana

    Ghana
    Regional group
    Africa Group
    Political group
    AU
    OIF
    Commonwealth
    Issue:
    • Sexual exploitation / slavery
    • International human rights instruments
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    7th session, February 2010
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    To criminalize the production and dissemination of materials advertising the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography, and to bring its Penal Code into conformity with OP-CRC-SC.
    Implementation
    National Report:
    Para 4) Several changes were introduced in the amended Criminal Code, which entered into force in May 2012, including revised definitions of the offences of ... trafficking in human beings (THB), the introduction of new offences of grooming persons under the age of 15 for sexual purposes, and intentional access to pornographic material by using information and communication technologies. Exploitation through prostitution has been defined as an aggravated offence in cases when the victim is a minor, and a more severe sentence is imposed for the abuse of minors in order to produce material of a pornographic nature or the use of minors in pornographic performances ...

    Para 5) At the same time, the amended Criminal Procedure Act introduced a so-called preliminary hearing at which the defendant can enter into a plea bargain with the plaintiff and plead guilty. As a consequence, such proceedings are limited to a sentencing hearing, and the sentence may be reduced below the statutory minimum.

    Para 6) In the reference period, legislative and policy activities related to preventing and combating THB were drafted in accordance with EU documents and guidelines. Article 113 of the Criminal Code which deals with THB was expanded to include a new mode of culpability. Apart from sexual exploitation, forced labour, enslavement and servitude, trafficking may also serve the purpose of the use of traded persons for the perpetration of offences (e.g. recruitment for street-theft). The first paragraph was amended to dispel any doubts as to whether THB with the consent of the injured person constitutes an offence. In the second paragraph, "giving or receiving payments or benefits to achieve the consent of a person having control over another person" was included as an aggravated form of this offence. A new third paragraph was added to Article 199 (Undeclared Employment), explicitly referring to the exploitation of victims of THB.

    Para 29) Since 2010, Slovenia signed and ratified the following international treaties:
    Council of Europe (CoE) Convention on the Protection of Children against Sexual Exploitation and Sexual Abuse (Lanzarote Convention); ratified on 26 September 2013, entered into force on 1 January 2014.

    Para 83) The amended Criminal Code specified criminal offences against sexual integrity of children in more detail, including Article 175 (Exploitation through Prostitution) and Article 176 (Presentation, Manufacture, Possession and Distribution of Pornographic Material). The sentence was elevated to a maximum of eight years, and intentional access to child pornography by computerised means was criminalised. The amendment introduced a new Article 173 a (criminal offence of soliciting persons under 15 years for sexual purposes), which incriminated grooming.

    Para 85) In 2011, as part of the e-Justice project and to implement draft Article 35 of the CoE Convention on the Protection of Children against Sexual Exploitation and Sexual Abuse, the Ministry of Justice (MoJ) placed video conference equipment in 11 child-friendly interview rooms at social services. MoJ is preparing interdisciplinary training for experts on how to conduct interviews with children, including in the child-friendly interview rooms, by using video conference equipment.


  • State Under Review:

    Slovenia

    Slovenia
    Regional group
    EEG
    Political group
    EU
    Source Of Reference:

    National Report

    Issue:
    • Sexual exploitation / slavery
    • Trafficking in women and / or girls
    Type:
    Review Documentation
    Session:
    7th session, February 2010
    Status:
    N/A
    Contents:
    In 2008, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs financed, for the fifth consecutive year, the project titled “Implementing the mechanism for reconnaissance, assistance and protection of the victims of trafficking and/or sexual abuse in asylum proceedings in Slovenia” (PATS). There is a regional component to the project, which is implemented also in Croatia and Bosnia-Herzegovina. [Para 43]