Displaying 38776 - 38800 of 58160 recommendations found
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State Under Review:PalauPalauRegional groupAsia-Pacific GroupPolitical groupPIFSource Of Reference:ChileChileRegional groupGRULACPolitical groupOASOEIIssue:
- International human rights instruments
Type:RecommendationSession:38th Session, May 2021Status:AcceptedContents:Ratify international human rights treaties and their OPs, to strengthen the application and observance of international human rights standards, in particular the ICCPR and the CEDAW.
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State Under Review:PalauPalauRegional groupAsia-Pacific GroupPolitical groupPIFSource Of Reference:UruguayUruguayRegional groupGRULACPolitical groupOASOEIIssue:
- Sexual exploitation / slavery
- International human rights instruments
Type:RecommendationSession:24th session, January 2016Status:AcceptedContents:Consider acceding to the three OPs-CRC.ExplanationPalau accepts this recommendation as it ratified CRC in 1994. It is the position of Palau to support these recommendations and we will conduct consultations on the Optional Protocol with the Leaders and the community in the effort towards the ratification of the 3 Optional Protocols. Palau has further domesticated some of the articles of the CRC into its laws through the enactment of the Family Protection Act and will further work towards more laws in-line with this treaty. -
State Under Review:PalauPalauRegional groupAsia-Pacific GroupPolitical groupPIFSource Of Reference:FranceFranceRegional groupWEOGPolitical groupEUOIFIssue:
- International human rights instruments
Type:RecommendationSession:38th Session, May 2021Status:AcceptedContents:Ratify the CEDAW.
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State Under Review:PalauPalauRegional groupAsia-Pacific GroupPolitical groupPIFSource Of Reference:IcelandIcelandRegional groupWEOGIssue:
- Discrimination based on sexual orientation
- Discrimination based on gender identity
Type:RecommendationSession:38th Session, May 2021Status:Unclear ResponseContents:Adopt comprehensive anti-discrimination legislation that addresses direct and indirect discrimination and encompasses all the prohibited grounds of discrimination, including sexual orientation and gender identity.
ExplanationNoted. -
State Under Review:PalauPalauRegional groupAsia-Pacific GroupPolitical groupPIFSource Of Reference:MexicoMexicoRegional groupGRULACPolitical groupOASOEIACSIssue:
- Discrimination based on sexual orientation
- Discrimination based on gender identity
Type:RecommendationSession:24th session, January 2016Status:Unclear ResponseContents:Take all the necessary measures to eliminate discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity.ExplanationIt is the position of Palau to take note on these recommendations made on sexual orientation, gender identity and same sex marriage. Further work and consultations need to be taken to further progress in this area in the Republic.ImplementationUN Compilation:
Para 17) The United Nations country team noted that during the second review cycle, Palau had noted recommendations that it combat discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity, including by recognizing same-sex couples and marriage between persons of the same sex. In July 2019, the President had expressed his disagreement with the amendment to the Constitution in 2008 that had prohibited same-sex marriage and advocated equal rights for all. However, no legislative changes had been introduced.
Para 18) [CRC] expressed concern that the Constitution did not explicitly prohibit discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity …
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State Under Review:PalauPalauRegional groupAsia-Pacific GroupPolitical groupPIFSource Of Reference:CanadaCanadaRegional groupWEOGPolitical groupOASOIFCommonwealthIssue:
- International human rights instruments
- Gender equality
Type:RecommendationSession:11th session, May 2011Status:Unclear ResponseContents:Ratify CEDAW.
ExplanationIt is the position of Palau to take note of these recommendations. Palau is continuously working towards the ratifications of this instrument.ImplementationNational Report:
Para 25) Following the first UPR report, the Government of Palau implemented the recommendations of the Human Rights Council by signing the core human rights treaties at the margins of the 66th UN General Assembly in 2011.
- Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women
Para 93) Palau is one of three Pacific Countries that has progressed MDG 3 on Achieving Gender Equality and Empowerment of Women. Steps taken towards ratification of CEDAW have focused on awareness programs and consultations with key stakeholders, including the Mechesil Belau.
Stakeholder Summary:
Para 1) ... It noted that Palau had ratified the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities on 11 June 2013 and that on the 20 September 2011, Palau had become a signatory to the ... CEDAW ... -
State Under Review:PalauPalauRegional groupAsia-Pacific GroupPolitical groupPIFSource Of Reference:AustraliaAustraliaRegional groupWEOGPolitical groupPIFCommonwealthIssue:
- Gender equality
- Gender perspective in policies, programmes
Type:RecommendationSession:38th Session, May 2021Status:Unclear ResponseContents:Continue to prioritise the promotion of gender equality through its policies and programs, including through the allocation of adequate resources.
ExplanationNoted. -
State Under Review:PalauPalauRegional groupAsia-Pacific GroupPolitical groupPIFSource Of Reference:Stakeholder SummaryIssue:
- Right to marry
- Rights of same-sex desiring persons
Type:Review DocumentationSession:24th session, January 2016Status:Reference AddressedContents:KHRF stated that Palau did not provide any legal rights to same-sex couples, even though the constitutional definition of marriage in Section 13 of Article IV did not hinder the ability of the National Congress to legislate for other forms of relationship recognition. Palau recognised marriage only between two people of the opposite sex, and in February 2014, a bill was introduced in the Senate stipulating that marriage could only be between a man and a woman in order to give statutory effect to the new constitutional definition of marriage. The bill had passed its first reading in May 2014. KHRF considered that if enacted, this bill would further entrench discrimination against same-sex couples in Palauan law. [Para 8] -
State Under Review:PalauPalauRegional groupAsia-Pacific GroupPolitical groupPIFSource Of Reference:UN CompilationIssue:
- Gender equality
- Women's participation
Type:Review DocumentationSession:24th session, January 2016Status:Reference AddressedContents:The country team encouraged the Government and Congress to promote national dialogue and awareness-raising on the issue of gender equity in decision-making at the highest levels of Government and in Congress, and to develop policies to promote women's participation in national decision-making structures and processes. [Para 29] -
State Under Review:PalauPalauRegional groupAsia-Pacific GroupPolitical groupPIFSource Of Reference:UN CompilationIssue:
- Early marriage
Type:Review DocumentationSession:38th Session, May 2021Status:Reference AddressedContents:The United Nations country team and the Committee expressed serious concern that the minimum age for marriage was still set at 16 years for girls (with the consent of at least one parent or guardian) under the National Code (title 21 – Domestic Relations). They recommended that Palau revise the National Code to ensure that the minimum age for marriage was set at 18 years for both girls and boys. [Para 40]
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State Under Review:PalauPalauRegional groupAsia-Pacific GroupPolitical groupPIFSource Of Reference:National ReportIssue:
- Sexually transmitted infections
- HIV and AIDS
Type:Review DocumentationSession:11th session, May 2011Status:N/AContents:There has been some notable success in the work on HIV/AIDS. More than 3,000 condoms were distributed from March to December 2007 and 353 people visited the Resource Center from September to December 2007 for HIV/STI counseling, testing, referral, and care services. [Para 66] -
State Under Review:PalauPalauRegional groupAsia-Pacific GroupPolitical groupPIFSource Of Reference:UN CompilationIssue:
- Sexual abuse
- Domestic violence
Type:Review DocumentationSession:11th session, May 2011Status:Reference AddressedContents:"CRC was concerned about the increasing incidence of sexual abuse of children, including within the family, as well as the continued lack of awareness about domestic violence, ill-treatment, abuse (sexual, physical and psychological) and neglect of children. The Committee recommended that Palau reinforce its efforts to prevent and combat such abuses and take appropriate measures to guarantee the physical and psychological recovery and social reintegration of child victims. [Para 32]" -
State Under Review:PalauPalauRegional groupAsia-Pacific GroupPolitical groupPIFSource Of Reference:SpainSpainRegional groupWEOGPolitical groupEUOEIIssue:
- Sexual exploitation / slavery
- International human rights instruments
Type:RecommendationSession:11th session, May 2011Status:AcceptedContents:Sign and ratify... the CRPD and its OPs;... Ratify the two OPs-CRC.ImplementationNational Report:
Para 25) Following the first UPR report, the Government of Palau implemented the recommendations of the Human Rights Council by signing the core human rights treaties at the margins of the 66th UN General Assembly in 2011.
- Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
Para 26) In 2013, the Government of Palau ratified the CRPD and has completed its combined 2nd and 3rd reports on the CRC
UN Compilation:
Para 1) The United Nations country team stated that Palau had acceded to or ratified only two of the nine international human rights treaties listed in the table above, namely CRC and CRPD, the latter of which it had ratified in 2013 after its previous universal periodic review %u2026
Stakeholder Summary:
Para 1) ... It noted that Palau had ratified the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities on 11 June 2013 and that on the 20 September 2011, Palau had become a signatory to the ICCPR, ICESCR and CEDAW ...
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State Under Review:PalauPalauRegional groupAsia-Pacific GroupPolitical groupPIFSource Of Reference:GhanaGhanaRegional groupAfrica GroupPolitical groupAUOIFCommonwealthIssue:
- International human rights instruments
- Gender equality
Type:RecommendationSession:24th session, January 2016Status:Unclear ResponseContents:Consider ratifying the CEDAW.ExplanationIt is the position of Palau to take note on these recommendations but we will continue to work with the people of Palau especially the women's group on the awareness of this treaty. To date, Palau has domesticated some provisions of the treaty into our laws.ImplementationNational Report:
Para 25) Palau continues to work towards ratification of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (“CEDAW”). However, challenges remain the same as with the ratification of the other human rights treaties in terms of funding, capacity building, and resources.
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State Under Review:PalauPalauRegional groupAsia-Pacific GroupPolitical groupPIFSource Of Reference:IndiaIndiaRegional groupAsia-Pacific GroupPolitical groupCommonwealthIssue:
- International human rights instruments
Type:RecommendationSession:38th Session, May 2021Status:AcceptedContents:Ratify the ICESCR.
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State Under Review:PalauPalauRegional groupAsia-Pacific GroupPolitical groupPIFSource Of Reference:AustraliaAustraliaRegional groupWEOGPolitical groupPIFCommonwealthIssue:
- Gender equality
Type:RecommendationSession:24th session, January 2016Status:AcceptedContents:Continue to promote gender equality through its policies and programmes.ExplanationIt is the position of Palau to accept this recommendation. Palau recognizes the importance of these recommendations as we continue efforts to streamline gender equality into the programs and policies of the Government. Palau emphasizes the importance of development financing aligned with the SDGs including Goal 5 on gender equality and those relating to marginalized groups and human rights. The Human Rights Council has a real opportunity to strengthen its monitoring of the human rights captured in the SDGs through the UPR process and this is a proposal we would like to submit to the Council at this review for further consideration.ImplementationNational Report:
B) National measures and policies: … Palau National Gender Mainstreaming Policy (2018)
Para 35) The Palau National Gender Mainstreaming Policy 2018–2023 was endorsed in 2018. The purpose of the policy is to guide the process of developing laws, policies, procedures and practices that will address the needs, priorities and aspirations of all women and men.
Para 36) Policy strategic objectives: • All women and men participate in decision making in all areas of life. • All women and men have the same opportunities to earn incomes and fulfill their needs. • All women and men are safe and protected in their homes, at school, in workplaces, and all other private and public spaces. • All women and men have access to resources needed to be healthy and resilient and to support their wellbeing.
Para 37) The Palau Country Plan 2020-2022, which aims to improve the political, economic and social opportunities of women in the Republic of Palau, was developed with support from Australia to help Pacific countries meet the commitments they made in the Pacific Leaders’ Gender Equality Declaration in 2012. The Plan builds on the achievements of and lessons learned from the first phase of implementation. The goal of the Plan is: • Women in Palau (regardless of income, location, disability, or age) participate fully, freely, and safely in political, economic, and social life. • International Women’s Day (“IWD”) Forum is celebrated annually and brings together women leaders in the various sectors in Palau, and is an additional platform for women to discuss issues relating to the role of women and challenges to family support policies such as maternity leaves and child care services.
Para 38) Culturally, Palau is a matrilineal society in which traditional titles and authorities are inherited through the female members of the clan. Traditionally, women hold positions of power and respect.
UN Compilation:
Para 38) The United Nations country team noted that during the second review cycle, Palau had supported the recommendation that it take measures to facilitate greater participation and representation of women in public office. Under the Constitution, women were afforded equality of opportunity with men, and recommendations by Mechesil Belau, the association of women’s chiefs, were said to be given high consideration in legislative matters. However, women remained underrepresented in the national congress, in the cabinet and in senior leadership positions. Some 12.5 per cent of the 16 members of parliament were women. Palau had also supported recommendations that it promote gender equality through its policies and programmes. Palau had adopted a gender mainstreaming policy, which had come into force in April 2018.
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State Under Review:PalauPalauRegional groupAsia-Pacific GroupPolitical groupPIFSource Of Reference:Russian FederationRussian FederationRegional groupEEGPolitical groupCISIssue:
- International human rights instruments
Type:RecommendationSession:38th Session, May 2021Status:AcceptedContents:Accede to the ICCPR...
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State Under Review:PalauPalauRegional groupAsia-Pacific GroupPolitical groupPIFSource Of Reference:NetherlandsNetherlandsRegional groupWEOGPolitical groupEUIssue:
- Discrimination based on sexual orientation
- Discrimination based on gender identity
Type:RecommendationSession:24th session, January 2016Status:Unclear ResponseContents:Introduce comprehensive anti-discrimination legislation, including discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity.ExplanationIt is the position of Palau to take note on these recommendations made on sexual orientation, gender identity and same sex marriage. Further work and consultations need to be taken to further progress in this area in the Republic.ImplementationUN Compilation:
Para 17) The United Nations country team noted that during the second review cycle, Palau had noted recommendations that it combat discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity, including by recognizing same-sex couples and marriage between persons of the same sex. In July 2019, the President had expressed his disagreement with the amendment to the Constitution in 2008 that had prohibited same-sex marriage and advocated equal rights for all. However, no legislative changes had been introduced.
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State Under Review:PalauPalauRegional groupAsia-Pacific GroupPolitical groupPIFSource Of Reference:JapanJapanRegional groupAsia-Pacific GroupIssue:
- Sexual and / or reproductive rights and / or health broadly
Type:RecommendationSession:38th Session, May 2021Status:Unclear ResponseContents:Take further measures to reduce non-communicable diseases and to promote mental health and reproductive health among children, adolescents and adults.
ExplanationNoted. -
State Under Review:PalauPalauRegional groupAsia-Pacific GroupPolitical groupPIFSource Of Reference:BelgiumBelgiumRegional groupWEOGPolitical groupEUOIFIssue:
- International human rights instruments
Type:QuestionSession:24th session, January 2016Status:Not Followed up with a RecommendationContents:What steps is the Government of Palau taking to ensure that it swiftly submits its second report to the CRC, which is overdue since 2002? -
State Under Review:PalauPalauRegional groupAsia-Pacific GroupPolitical groupPIFSource Of Reference:IsraelIsraelRegional groupWEOGIssue:
- Women's participation
Type:RecommendationSession:38th Session, May 2021Status:Unclear ResponseContents:Increase the participation of women in decision-making levels, and address social factors that impede their participation.
ExplanationNoted. -
State Under Review:PalauPalauRegional groupAsia-Pacific GroupPolitical groupPIFSource Of Reference:UN CompilationIssue:
- International human rights instruments
- Gender equality
Type:Review DocumentationSession:24th session, January 2016Status:Reference AddressedContents:The country team stated that, in early 2008, a resolution to ratify CEDAW had been approved by the Senate, but not by the House of Delegates. It encouraged Palau to ratify CEDAW. [Para 2] -
State Under Review:PalauPalauRegional groupAsia-Pacific GroupPolitical groupPIFSource Of Reference:UN CompilationIssue:
- International human rights instruments
Type:Review DocumentationSession:38th Session, May 2021Status:Reference AddressedContents:CRC recommended that Palau ratify the OPs-CRC and consider ratifying the core human rights instruments to which it was not yet a party. [Para 3]
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State Under Review:PalauPalauRegional groupAsia-Pacific GroupPolitical groupPIFSource Of Reference:South AfricaSouth AfricaRegional groupAfrica GroupPolitical groupAUCommonwealthIssue:
- Gender equality
- Domestic violence
- Women's and / or girls' rights
Type:RecommendationSession:11th session, May 2011Status:AcceptedContents:Implement policies to ensure the promotion of the rights of women and children, specifically in combating domestic violence.Implementation"""National Report:
Para 18)
- The Bureau of Public Safety and the Office of the Attorney General have conducted training on domestic violence.
- The Judiciary has ongoing meetings with the Family Protection Act committee to review ongoing progress and challenges in implementing the Act.
Para 23) Human Rights are protected under the Constitution of Palau. Additionally, new laws have been passed by Congress that further protect human rights. These include:
- Family Protection Act(FPA) of 2012 (Chapter 8, Domestic Relations Act);
Para 29) The Palau National Framework on Early Childhood, under the Domestic Relations Law, established the National Framework on Early Childhood Council, which is tasked to develop a guideline on early childhood care and education which is in progress. Technical assistance is requested for the development of an implementation framework that would strengthen the on-going work as a result of the Violence Against Women (VAW) studies.
Para 47) The Judiciary Branch recently constructed a new court building specifically for the Court of Common Pleas which included construction of a temporary dwelling for victims of domestic violence. In addition, religious organisations offer support to the government by opening their churches for victims in need of a safe house. Furthermore, the Belau National Hospital allows for social admissions to victims in need of shelter.
Para 94) The issue of violence against women has been highlighted in the recent Belau Family Health and Safety Study on the prevalence of violence against women and girls. Additionally, a Gender Mainstreaming Policy is currently being drafted and would essentially mainstream gender within the National and State government policies and programs.
Para 95) Palau enacted the Family Protection Act (FPA), 21 PNC § 101 et. seq., which contains specific sections that create an obligation for reporting abuse, sexual abuse or neglect, creates immunity for mandatory reporting and imposes penalties for violations. There are procedures for testifying out of the presence of the defendant and maintaining the confidential identity of child victims and witnesses, as well as definitions that expand victims of abuse to include anyone who is a family or household member. There are also domestic abuse restraining orders and protective orders.
Para 96) There is a Memorandum of Understanding on implementing the FPA which includes provisions for counselling, investigation, and prosecution. Regular meetings improve the coordination between the different agencies impacted by the FPA.
Para 97) More training and hiring of a coordinator and specialised personnel such as victim’s advocates and counsellors are needed. The capacity to facilitate mandatory reporting is a challenge for key Ministries such as the Ministry of Health, which requires dedicated resources and proper data management systems.
Para 98) The Community Guidance Center and the Division of Behavioral Health provide treatment for abusers and victims through evaluation, psychosocial assessment, behavior modification, medication management, education on alcohol and drug abuse, and access to services and rights.
Para 99) Since the first report, marital rape is now a crime of sexual assault. By removal of marriage as a defense, sexual assaults may be committed in a marital relationship.
Para 101) There is a proposed bill in Congress to amend the current law, whereby land inheritance passes to the oldest male heirs and child, to extend inheritance rights to spouses and children in the absence of a will, thus according equal inheritance rights for women and girls.
Para 103) The FPA committee has conducted a series of trainings with key government agencies on the implementation of the FPA. There is funding provided by the Government and donor partners; however successful implementation of the FPA requires significant funding from government and donor agencies. The Office of the Attorney General provides training on the new Penal Code and the FPA.
Para 104) The Bureau of Public Safety under the Ministry of Justice organizes the annual “White Ribbon” community campaign. The White Ribbon campaign is a global initiative launched in the region for the purpose of ending violence against women. It is the world’s largest movement of men and boys working to end violence against women and girls and to promote gender equity, healthy relationships and a new vision of masculinity. This has been a key component in transforming attitudes and sensitizing men and boys on this issue.
Para 105) The Judiciary recently constructed a new building for the Court of the Common Pleas, which included a location for filing protection orders for victims of domestic violence and temporary dwelling quarters. An MOU was signed between the Ministry of Community & Cultural Affairs and the Bureau of Public Safety, Family Court, Ministry of Health and the Victims of Crime Assistance Unit to aid implementation of the FPA, including raising awareness and education of the new law.
Para 106) Current programs implemented by the government include the annual White Ribbon Campaign, production of Information Education Communication materials and media ads, and the provision of outreach programs in schools, parent-teacher meetings and a national women’s conference. These programs are carried out in partnership with the Ministry of Community and Cultural Affairs, Family Court, Ministry of Justice, Ministry of Health, Ministry of Education and Center for Women Empowerment Belau.
Para 107) The Bureau of Public Safe, Family Court and the Belau National Hospital each have separate data-bases on domestic violence cases, which could be improved and centralized. [See table]
Para 108) The enactment of the FPA and subsequent increase in public awareness of the law has resulted in an increased number of cases being reported. In addition, training that has been provided to the implementing agencies has resulted in an increased number of cases being reported to the Bureau of Public Safety. This year 92 cases were reported.
UN Compilation:
Para 17) The country team highlighted that Palau had taken steps to address domestic violence and child abuse in the country. In 2012, Palau had passed the Family Protection Act, which criminalized domestic violence, instituted a no-drop policy for domestic violence and stipulated that customary restitution for domestic violence cases did not do away with criminal charges for the acts of violence committed. The Family Protection Act provided for a broad definition of domestic violence, made protection orders accessible and highlighted the need for the establishment and coordination between services for survivors of violence. More specifically, the Act expanded on and strengthened the ability of police officers to assist family violence victims and outlined legal penalties for acts of family violence and abuse
Para 20) The country team commended Palau for passing the Family Protection Act and encouraged the Government of Palau to raise awareness and advocacy among targeted audiences for greater understanding and knowledge of the provisions of that law.
Para 36) The country team reported that, following the results of the national Family Health and Safety Study, released in 2014, discussions were under way on how to ensure that the health system was more responsive to gender-based violence, which would include more relevant and sensitive data collection and patient information system, the development of service guidelines and protocols, the allocation and development of dedicated health staff and enhanced advocacy and awareness at the community level." -
State Under Review:PalauPalauRegional groupAsia-Pacific GroupPolitical groupPIFSource Of Reference:National ReportIssue:
- Sexual abuse
Type:Review DocumentationSession:11th session, May 2011Status:N/AContents:There are also national laws established to ensure the protection of children: … RPPL No. 7–55 is an Act which provides for the elimination of spouse exemptions relating to child sexual abuse cases and amends the reporting requirements and penalties, to create a child hearsay exception, to allow close circuit television and to extend the statute of limitation; Title 21 Chapter 6 of the Palau National Code states that “it is the policy of the National Government to provide for the protection of children who are subject to abuse, sexual abuse or neglect and who, in the absence of appropriate reports concerning their conditions and circumstances, may be further abused, sexual abused, or neglected by the conduct of those responsible for their care and protection.” [Para 49]