UPR Sexual Rights Database

Search & Filters

Select one or more parameters to begin your search. You may also search by keyword at any time.

UN Member State that is reviewed on its human rights record as part of the UPR process.

Categories of the types of information used during reviews

Show advanced filters
Source of Reference

Recommending State

UN Member State or Permanent Observer making sexual rights related recommendations, comments or asking questions to the State under Review.

Review Documentation

Sources of information used as the basis for a State’s review.  Includes the State’s National Report, UN Compilation Report and a Stakeholder Summary.

UN Regional Group to which State under Review belongs.

UN Regional Group to which Recommending State belongs.

This will only match recommendations where the Source of Review is a State.

Implementation notes

State responses to recommendations and issues raised in the UN Compilation and Stakeholder summary.

Displaying 38601 - 38625 of 58160 recommendations found
  • State Under Review:

    Pakistan

    Pakistan
    Regional group
    Asia-Pacific Group
    Political group
    OIC
    Commonwealth
    Source Of Reference:

    Sri Lanka

    Sri Lanka
    Regional group
    Asia-Pacific Group
    Political group
    Commonwealth
    Issue:
    • Maternal health / morbidity / mortality
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    28th Session November 2017
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Continue improving maternal and neonatal health services through interventions at national and provincial levels.
  • State Under Review:

    Pakistan

    Pakistan
    Regional group
    Asia-Pacific Group
    Political group
    OIC
    Commonwealth
    Source Of Reference:

    Bahrain

    Bahrain
    Regional group
    Asia-Pacific Group
    Political group
    OIC
    AL
    Issue:
    • Women's and / or girls' rights
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    28th Session November 2017
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Launch governmental programmes to raise the awareness of women on their constitutionally guaranteed rights.
  • State Under Review:

    Pakistan

    Pakistan
    Regional group
    Asia-Pacific Group
    Political group
    OIC
    Commonwealth
    Source Of Reference:

    Slovenia

    Slovenia
    Regional group
    EEG
    Political group
    EU
    Issue:
    • Marital rape
    • Violence against women / gender-based violence
    • Domestic violence
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    28th Session November 2017
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Effectively and stringently implement legislation criminalizing violence against women and domestic violence, including marital rape, and improve data collection mechanism on violence against women.
  • State Under Review:

    Pakistan

    Pakistan
    Regional group
    Asia-Pacific Group
    Political group
    OIC
    Commonwealth
    Source Of Reference:

    Estonia

    Estonia
    Regional group
    EEG
    Political group
    EU
    Issue:
    • Gender equality
    Type:
    Question
    Session:
    28th Session November 2017
    Status:
    Not Followed up with a Recommendation
    Contents:
    How is guaranteed access to Internet, especially for women and girls, and under what grounds and for which reasons access to Internet can be limited?
  • State Under Review:

    Pakistan

    Pakistan
    Regional group
    Asia-Pacific Group
    Political group
    OIC
    Commonwealth
    Source Of Reference:

    UN Compilation

    Issue:
    • Early marriage
    Type:
    Review Documentation
    Session:
    28th Session November 2017
    Status:
    Reference Addressed
    Contents:
    The United Nations country team noted that the Age of Marriage Bill for Girls, which was intended to increase the marriageable age from 16 to 18 years, had been rejected at the federal level and in two provinces, following the objection of the Council of Islamic Ideology. Several treaty bodies were concerned that the minimum age for marriage for girls varied across provinces. [Para 53]
  • State Under Review:

    Pakistan

    Pakistan
    Regional group
    Asia-Pacific Group
    Political group
    OIC
    Commonwealth
    Source Of Reference:

    UN Compilation

    Issue:
    • Gender equality
    • Women's participation
    Type:
    Review Documentation
    Session:
    28th Session November 2017
    Status:
    Neglected
    Contents:
    … The United Nations country team recommended that Pakistan enact in a timely manner the recent amendment to the Supreme Court (Number of Judges) Act of 1997, which established a 25 per cent quota for women judges in the Supreme Court. [Para 79]
  • State Under Review:

    Pakistan

    Pakistan
    Regional group
    Asia-Pacific Group
    Political group
    OIC
    Commonwealth
    Source Of Reference:

    Stakeholder Summary

    Issue:
    • Birth registration
    Type:
    Review Documentation
    Session:
    28th Session November 2017
    Status:
    Neglected
    Contents:
    JS8 recommended taking legal and administrative measures to remove obstacles to birth registration, particularly for vulnerable children in society, e.g. sex workers’ children, children in street situations, children with variant abilities and orphans, and harmonizing laws related to birth registration across the country. [Para 92]
  • State Under Review:

    Pakistan

    Pakistan
    Regional group
    Asia-Pacific Group
    Political group
    OIC
    Commonwealth
    Source Of Reference:

    Mexico

    Mexico
    Regional group
    GRULAC
    Political group
    OAS
    OEI
    ACS
    Issue:
    • Discrimination based on sexual orientation
    • Discrimination based on gender identity
    • Criminal laws on same-sex sexual practices
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    42nd Session, January 2023
    Status:
    Unclear Response
    Contents:
    Adopt a comprehensive law to prevent and eliminate discrimination, expressly including discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity, and decriminalize same-sex sexual relations between consenting adults.
    Explanation
    Noted.
  • State Under Review:

    Pakistan

    Pakistan
    Regional group
    Asia-Pacific Group
    Political group
    OIC
    Commonwealth
    Source Of Reference:

    Germany

    Germany
    Regional group
    WEOG
    Political group
    EU
    Issue:
    • International human rights instruments
    • Gender equality
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    2nd session, May 2008
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Undertake a comprehensive review and revision of all discriminatory legislation in order to achieve compliance with its obligations under CEDAW.
    Explanation
    The government is fully conscious that it has to implement CEDAW and create more alignment between CEDAW and our laws. A CEDAW Follow-up Unit, within the Ministry of Women Development has been established for this purpose.
    Implementation
    National Report:
    Para 28) Pakistan has now ratified seven out of the nine core international human rights treaties. These measures demonstrate Pakistan's commitment to international human rights standards. We are now focused on implementing these instruments at the national level. An inter-ministerial process has been set up to coordinate implementation and to prepare reports for the treaty bodies.

    Para 43) The Prevention of Anti-Women Practices (Criminal Law Amendment) Act 2011 has strengthened protections for women against discrimination and harmful traditional practices. It criminalizes forced marriages, child marriages and other customary practices that are discriminatory towards women. Forced marriage is now punishable with imprisonment of up to 10 years and a fine of PKR 500,000. The law also bans depriving women from inheriting property through any deceitful or illegal means and is punishable with an imprisonment for 5-10 years and fine up to PKR one million. The practice of so- called "Marriage to the Quran" in order to deprive them of their right to inheritance has also been criminalized and carries a sentence of 3 to 7 years.
  • State Under Review:

    Pakistan

    Pakistan
    Regional group
    Asia-Pacific Group
    Political group
    OIC
    Commonwealth
    Source Of Reference:

    Philippines

    Philippines
    Regional group
    Asia-Pacific Group
    Political group
    ASEAN
    Issue:
    • International human rights instruments
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    42nd Session, January 2023
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Enforce strictly the prohibition of child domestic labor and consider ratifying the ILO Domestic Workers Convention 189.
  • State Under Review:

    Pakistan

    Pakistan
    Regional group
    Asia-Pacific Group
    Political group
    OIC
    Commonwealth
    Source Of Reference:

    Djibouti

    Djibouti
    Regional group
    Africa Group
    Political group
    AU
    OIC
    AL
    OIF
    Issue:
    • Violence against women / gender-based violence
    • Domestic violence
    • Trafficking in women and / or girls
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    42nd Session, January 2023
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Continue and intensify efforts to combat trafficking of women and girls, and gender-based violence, particularly domestic violence, by punishing perpetrators more severely and systematically.
  • State Under Review:

    Pakistan

    Pakistan
    Regional group
    Asia-Pacific Group
    Political group
    OIC
    Commonwealth
    Source Of Reference:

    United Arab Emirates

    United Arab Emirates
    Regional group
    Asia-Pacific Group
    Political group
    OIC
    AL
    Issue:
    • Gender equality
    • Women's and / or girls' rights
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    42nd Session, January 2023
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Support the National Committee for Women and enhance its awareness-raising efforts at the federal and regional levels, and provide technical support for its field work.
  • State Under Review:

    Pakistan

    Pakistan
    Regional group
    Asia-Pacific Group
    Political group
    OIC
    Commonwealth
    Source Of Reference:

    Indonesia

    Indonesia
    Regional group
    Asia-Pacific Group
    Political group
    ASEAN
    OIC
    Issue:
    • Violence against women / gender-based violence
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    42nd Session, January 2023
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Strengthen efforts to eliminate violence against women and girls in all its forms and provide adequate resources for victims’ support.
  • State Under Review:

    Pakistan

    Pakistan
    Regional group
    Asia-Pacific Group
    Political group
    OIC
    Commonwealth
    Source Of Reference:

    Gambia

    Gambia
    Regional group
    Africa Group
    Political group
    AU
    OIC
    Commonwealth
    Issue:
    • Violence against women / gender-based violence
    • Domestic violence
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    42nd Session, January 2023
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Ensure the implementation of legislation on gender-based violence including domestic violence and acid attacks and strengthen prosecution mechanisms.
  • State Under Review:

    Pakistan

    Pakistan
    Regional group
    Asia-Pacific Group
    Political group
    OIC
    Commonwealth
    Source Of Reference:

    Bulgaria

    Bulgaria
    Regional group
    EEG
    Political group
    EU
    OIF
    Issue:
    • Women's and / or girls' rights
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    42nd Session, January 2023
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Continue efforts to strengthen the capacity of the human rights institutions, including the National Commission on Human Rights, National Commission on the Status of Women, National Commission on Rights of the Child and National Commission for Minorities.
  • State Under Review:

    Pakistan

    Pakistan
    Regional group
    Asia-Pacific Group
    Political group
    OIC
    Commonwealth
    Source Of Reference:

    UN Compilation

    Issue:
    • Right to marry
    • Women's and / or girls' rights
    Type:
    Review Documentation
    Session:
    42nd Session, January 2023
    Status:
    Not Followed up with a Recommendation
    Contents:
    CEDAW recommended expediting the adoption of that bill [bill to amend the Christian Marriage Act and the Christian Divorce Act] and of the marriage bill for Sikhs. The United Nations country team encouraged Pakistan to ensure the implementation of the Hindu marriages bill, 2014, the Christian marriages amendment bill, 2014, and the Christian divorce amendment bill, 2014. [Para 28]
  • State Under Review:

    Pakistan

    Pakistan
    Regional group
    Asia-Pacific Group
    Political group
    OIC
    Commonwealth
    Source Of Reference:

    UN Compilation

    Issue:
    • Women's and / or girls' rights
    Type:
    Review Documentation
    Session:
    42nd Session, January 2023
    Status:
    Not Followed up with a Recommendation
    Contents:
    CEDAW … recommended amending the Act [Citizenship Act, 1951] to bring it into full compliance with the CEDAW by enabling women to transmit their nationality to a foreign spouse on an equal footing with men. [Para 74]
  • State Under Review:

    Pakistan

    Pakistan
    Regional group
    Asia-Pacific Group
    Political group
    OIC
    Commonwealth
    Source Of Reference:

    Stakeholder Summary

    Issue:
    • Maternal health / morbidity / mortality
    • Sexual and / or reproductive rights and / or health broadly
    Type:
    Review Documentation
    Session:
    42nd Session, January 2023
    Status:
    Reference Addressed
    Contents:
    Joint Submission 3 (JS3) recommended the implementation of maternal health policies and programs that increase availability and access for women, particularly from poor socio-economic backgrounds, rural areas and marginalized ethnic groups, including without limitation, the Reproductive Maternal Newborn Child and Adolescent Health and Nutrition Vision Action Plan 2016–2025 and the Sindh Reproductive Healthcare Rights Act 2019. [Para 60]
  • State Under Review:

    Pakistan

    Pakistan
    Regional group
    Asia-Pacific Group
    Political group
    OIC
    Commonwealth
    Source Of Reference:

    Sweden

    Sweden
    Regional group
    WEOG
    Political group
    EU
    Issue:
    • Domestic violence
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    14th session, November 2012
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Enact a provincial legislation on domestic violence as well as an increased number of support structures for women on the provincial level.
    Implementation
    National Report:
    Para 72) … The provinces have enacted their own laws for women protection and promotion of their rights which include, inter alia, The KP Elimination of Custom of Ghag Act, 2013.The Balochistan Domestic Violence (Prevention and Protection) Act, 2014, The Punjab Protection of Women Against Violence Act 2016 and The Sindh Domestic Violence (Prevention and Protection) Act 2013.
  • State Under Review:

    Pakistan

    Pakistan
    Regional group
    Asia-Pacific Group
    Political group
    OIC
    Commonwealth
    Source Of Reference:

    UN Compilation

    Issue:
    • Domestic violence
    Type:
    Review Documentation
    Session:
    42nd Session, January 2023
    Status:
    Reference Addressed
    Contents:
    The United Nations country team urged federal and provincial governments to strengthen support structures to protect victims of domestic violence. It recommended defining domestic violence as a criminal offence. [Para 52]
  • State Under Review:

    Pakistan

    Pakistan
    Regional group
    Asia-Pacific Group
    Political group
    OIC
    Commonwealth
    Source Of Reference:

    Brazil

    Brazil
    Regional group
    GRULAC
    Political group
    OAS
    OEI
    Issue:
    • Gender equality
    • Women's and / or girls' rights
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    14th session, November 2012
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Adopt a national plan with provisions to implement the legislations on women's rights.
  • State Under Review:

    Pakistan

    Pakistan
    Regional group
    Asia-Pacific Group
    Political group
    OIC
    Commonwealth
    Source Of Reference:

    Libya

    Libya
    Regional group
    Africa Group
    Political group
    AU
    OIC
    AL
    Issue:
    • Gender equality
    • Women's and / or girls' rights
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    14th session, November 2012
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Continue organizing awareness educational courses on human rights, including training on equality between women and men, and on women's rights.
    Implementation
    National Report:
    Para 38) … International Women’s Day (08th March) are also celebrated as regular features in order to create awareness among the masses.
  • State Under Review:

    Pakistan

    Pakistan
    Regional group
    Asia-Pacific Group
    Political group
    OIC
    Commonwealth
    Source Of Reference:

    UN Compilation

    Issue:
    • Gender equality
    Type:
    Review Documentation
    Session:
    14th session, November 2012
    Status:
    Reference Addressed
    Contents:
    ... CRC strongly recommended that concrete measures be taken to address and reduce the serious gender disparities and discrimination prevailing throughout Pakistan. [Para 16]
  • State Under Review:

    Pakistan

    Pakistan
    Regional group
    Asia-Pacific Group
    Political group
    OIC
    Commonwealth
    Source Of Reference:

    Stakeholder Summary

    Issue:
    • Gender equality
    • Domestic violence
    Type:
    Review Documentation
    Session:
    14th session, November 2012
    Status:
    Reference Addressed
    Contents:
    JS7 noted positive progress in relation to discriminatory laws against women, however gaps remain with laws against violence. IHRC and JS6 questioned the effectiveness of the Domestic Violence (Prevention and Protection) Bill, and called for the passage and implementation of the domestic violence and protection against harassment of women bill. [Para 30]
  • State Under Review:

    Pakistan

    Pakistan
    Regional group
    Asia-Pacific Group
    Political group
    OIC
    Commonwealth
    Source Of Reference:

    Switzerland

    Switzerland
    Regional group
    WEOG
    Political group
    OIF
    Issue:
    • Early marriage
    • Harmful practices based on cultural / traditional values
    • Forced marriage
    • Marital rape
    • Sexual violence
    • Domestic violence
    • Violence against women / gender-based violence
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    2nd session, May 2008
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    To do everything possible to prevent early and forced marriage and to recognize in its legislation rape within marriage.
    Explanation
    The Government is pursuing a Policy of Zero Tolerance on Violence against Women (VAW). A Bill on Domestic Violence, tabled in the Parliament, encompasses the issues of marital rape and acid attacks, among others. Meanwhile, grievous hurt/injury as a result of marital rape is covered under Criminal Procedure Code.
    Implementation
    National Report:
    Para 43) The Prevention of Anti-Women Practices (Criminal Law Amendment) Act 2011 has strengthened protections for women against discrimination and harmful traditional practices. It criminalizes forced marriages, child marriages and other customary practices that are discriminatory towards women. Forced marriage is now punishable with imprisonment of up to 10 years and a fine of PKR 500,000. The law also bans depriving women from inheriting property through any deceitful or illegal means and is punishable with an imprisonment for 5-10 years and fine up to PKR one million. The practice of so- called "Marriage to the Quran" in order to deprive them of their right to inheritance has also been criminalized and carries a sentence of 3 to 7 years.