UPR Sexual Rights Database

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UN Member State that is reviewed on its human rights record as part of the UPR process.

Categories of the types of information used during reviews

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Source of Reference

Recommending State

UN Member State or Permanent Observer making sexual rights related recommendations, comments or asking questions to the State under Review.

Review Documentation

Sources of information used as the basis for a State’s review.  Includes the State’s National Report, UN Compilation Report and a Stakeholder Summary.

UN Regional Group to which State under Review belongs.

UN Regional Group to which Recommending State belongs.

This will only match recommendations where the Source of Review is a State.

Implementation notes

State responses to recommendations and issues raised in the UN Compilation and Stakeholder summary.

Displaying 39426 - 39450 of 58160 recommendations found
  • State Under Review:

    Papua New Guinea

    Papua New Guinea
    Regional group
    Asia-Pacific Group
    Political group
    PIF
    Commonwealth
    Source Of Reference:

    Timor-Leste

    Timor-Leste
    Regional group
    Asia-Pacific Group
    Issue:
    • Women's and / or girls' rights
    • Women's participation
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    39th Session, November 2021
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Strengthen its efforts to eliminate the barriers to women’s political participation.
    Explanation
    The Government will commence the reviewing of the National Women and Gender Equity Policy (2011-2015) in April 2022. This policy seeks to address barriers to women and girls participation in society, politics and other issues that may affect them.
    The Informal Economy Policy (2011-2020) review currently undertaken by the Government will seek to address informal market access issues and further enhancing women’s economic participation.
    Women’s political participation; PNG laws already support equal participation of women in politics and public life. To further improve this, work is undertaken to encourage political parties to nominate women and endorse women candidates. At the Provincial and local level of Government, it is a requirement to have women representation within those levels of Government.
  • State Under Review:

    Papua New Guinea

    Papua New Guinea
    Regional group
    Asia-Pacific Group
    Political group
    PIF
    Commonwealth
    Source Of Reference:

    Latvia

    Latvia
    Regional group
    EEG
    Political group
    EU
    Issue:
    • Violence against women / gender-based violence
    • Domestic violence
    • Women's and / or girls' rights
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    39th Session, November 2021
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Take all necessary measures, both in law and in practice, to combat violence against women and girls and domestic violence, as well as to ensure that victims receive medical and social support, and have access to legal remedies.
    Explanation
    This is an ongoing priority of the Government through its various policies and programmes to combat Gender-based Violence and sorcery-accusation related violence; however gaps remain in terms of implementation.
  • State Under Review:

    Papua New Guinea

    Papua New Guinea
    Regional group
    Asia-Pacific Group
    Political group
    PIF
    Commonwealth
    Source Of Reference:

    Fiji

    Fiji
    Regional group
    Asia-Pacific Group
    Political group
    PIF
    Commonwealth
    Issue:
    • Women's and / or girls' rights
    • Women's participation
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    39th Session, November 2021
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Ensure the meaningful participation of women, children, persons with disabilities, and local communities in the development and implementation of climate change and disaster risk reduction frameworks.
    Explanation
    Papua New Guinea is committed to ensuring the meaningful participation of all citizens in development and implementation of climate change and disaster risk reduction frameworks.
  • State Under Review:

    Papua New Guinea

    Papua New Guinea
    Regional group
    Asia-Pacific Group
    Political group
    PIF
    Commonwealth
    Source Of Reference:

    National Report

    Issue:
    • Women's and / or girls' rights
    Type:
    Review Documentation
    Session:
    11th session, May 2011
    Status:
    N/A
    Contents:
    "Increasing opportunities for girl's education is critical to reducing gender imbalances and harnessing their input into nation building. The education of girls in particular has a multiple effect. Evidence has shown that educating girls eases the strain on health care system by reducing child and maternal mortality, reduces the increase of HIV/ AIDS and
    contributes to economic growth by increasing women's skills and knowledge. Mothers who have benefited from a basic education are far more likely to send their own children to school, so the multiplier effect continues onto the next generation. [Para 74]"
  • State Under Review:

    Papua New Guinea

    Papua New Guinea
    Regional group
    Asia-Pacific Group
    Political group
    PIF
    Commonwealth
    Source Of Reference:

    UN Compilation

    Issue:
    • Women's participation
    Type:
    Review Documentation
    Session:
    11th session, May 2011
    Status:
    Reference Addressed
    Contents:
    "CEDAW expressed concern about the very low representation of women in Parliament, and at the low level of participation of women in other areas of public and political life, especially at the highest levels of decision-making, local government, the judiciary, including the village courts, and the international civil service. UNJR made similar observations. CEDAW urged Papua New Guinea to expeditiously adopt the Equality and Participation Bill through its parliament. [Para 53]"
  • State Under Review:

    Papua New Guinea

    Papua New Guinea
    Regional group
    Asia-Pacific Group
    Political group
    PIF
    Commonwealth
    Source Of Reference:

    Slovakia

    Slovakia
    Regional group
    EEG
    Political group
    EU
    Issue:
    • Birth registration
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    11th session, May 2011
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Ensure that all children are registered at birth and make every effort to register all persons not previously registered.
    Implementation
    National Report:
    Para 55) The Government, through the Office of the Civil Registry, has the mandate to register all births of children in the country. Awareness programs on the role of the Office of the Civil Registry and the requirement to register all births has been conducted nationwide.

    Para 56) In 2014, the Government initiated the National Identification Project which addresses the issue of registration for all Papua New Guinea citizens. Under this initiative, all Papua New Guinea citizens are required to be registered.

    Para 57) There is no accurate registration statistics for the number of births throughout the country, particularly in the rural areas of Papua New Guinea.

    UN Compilation:
    Para 24) The country team noted the Civil Registration (Amendment) Act and the National Identity Project launched in 2015, which aimed to register all citizens and provide them with a birth certificate. The country team recommended establishing civil and identity registration capacity beyond the provincial capital to further improve access to civil registration services.
  • State Under Review:

    Papua New Guinea

    Papua New Guinea
    Regional group
    Asia-Pacific Group
    Political group
    PIF
    Commonwealth
    Source Of Reference:

    Portugal

    Portugal
    Regional group
    WEOG
    Political group
    EU
    OEI
    Issue:
    • Sexual harassment
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    25th session, May 2016
    Status:
    Unclear Response
    Contents:
    Include penalization of sexual harassment in its national legislation.
    Explanation
    Noted. Penalization of sexual harassment is provided for under the Family Protection Act.
  • State Under Review:

    Papua New Guinea

    Papua New Guinea
    Regional group
    Asia-Pacific Group
    Political group
    PIF
    Commonwealth
    Source Of Reference:

    New Zealand

    New Zealand
    Regional group
    WEOG
    Political group
    PIF
    Commonwealth
    Issue:
    • Discrimination based on sexual orientation
    • Discrimination based on gender identity
    • Criminal laws on same-sex sexual practices
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    25th session, May 2016
    Status:
    Unclear Response
    Contents:
    Decriminalize sexual relations between consenting adults of the same sex and amend national legislation to include sexual orientation and gender as prohibited grounds for discrimination.
    Explanation
    Noted. LGBT is currently not a priority of the Government.
  • State Under Review:

    Papua New Guinea

    Papua New Guinea
    Regional group
    Asia-Pacific Group
    Political group
    PIF
    Commonwealth
    Source Of Reference:

    Kyrgyzstan

    Kyrgyzstan
    Regional group
    Asia-Pacific Group
    Political group
    OIC
    CIS
    Issue:
    • Gender equality
    • Violence against women / gender-based violence
    • Sexual violence
    • Domestic violence
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    25th session, May 2016
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Take additional measures to achieve the gender equality, including specific measures to eliminate domestic and sexual violence.
    Explanation
    Government is committed to addressing Gender Based Violence, through its National Gender Based Violence Strategy; however, there are challenges in terms of implementation.
  • State Under Review:

    Papua New Guinea

    Papua New Guinea
    Regional group
    Asia-Pacific Group
    Political group
    PIF
    Commonwealth
    Source Of Reference:

    Italy

    Italy
    Regional group
    WEOG
    Political group
    EU
    Issue:
    • Harmful practices based on cultural / traditional values
    • Violence against women / gender-based violence
    • Domestic violence
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    25th session, May 2016
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Reinforce the legal framework for the prevention of violence against women, including by running a national awareness campaign, by creating safe places for victims of gender-based violence, and by ensuring that cases of domestic violence and sorcery-related violence, are comprehensively investigated and prosecuted.
    Explanation
    The GBV Strategy accommodates for access to support center, psycho-social and legal service. Village Court magistrates have also been trained to attend to issues of domestic violence in rural areas. Efforts are being made by the Government to ensure rural areas have access to these services.

    Measures are being taken by Law Enforcement agencies to prosecute perpetrators on criminal grounds and FSVU's are established in Police Stations to deal with specifically with gender based violence issues. The National GBV strategy is the Government's response to provide assistance and protection programs for survivors and perpetrators.
  • State Under Review:

    Papua New Guinea

    Papua New Guinea
    Regional group
    Asia-Pacific Group
    Political group
    PIF
    Commonwealth
    Source Of Reference:

    United States

    United States
    Regional group
    WEOG
    Political group
    OAS
    Issue:
    • Violence against women / gender-based violence
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    11th session, May 2011
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Undertake a national awareness campaign about the lasting negative effects of gender-based violence.
  • State Under Review:

    Papua New Guinea

    Papua New Guinea
    Regional group
    Asia-Pacific Group
    Political group
    PIF
    Commonwealth
    Source Of Reference:

    Stakeholder Summary

    Issue:
    • Rights of same-sex desiring persons
    • Transgender persons' rights
    Type:
    Review Documentation
    Session:
    25th session, May 2016
    Status:
    Neglected
    Contents:
    KC indicated that LGBT people had been victims of abuse, stigmatisation and discrimination, including with regard to education, employment and health services. KC recommended to investigate human rights abuses perpetrated on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity; ensure equal access to health care for LGBTI people and employment in public and private sectors. KAHRF and HRW expressed similar concerns and recommendations. [Para 16]
  • State Under Review:

    Papua New Guinea

    Papua New Guinea
    Regional group
    Asia-Pacific Group
    Political group
    PIF
    Commonwealth
    Source Of Reference:

    UN Compilation

    Issue:
    • Criminal laws on same-sex sexual practices
    Type:
    Review Documentation
    Session:
    25th session, May 2016
    Status:
    Reference Addressed
    Contents:
    The country team indicated that male same-sex sexual activity was prohibited by the Criminal Code. While those provisions were not usually implemented, they had facilitated extortion, discrimination and social stigmatization of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender persons. [Para 25]
  • State Under Review:

    Papua New Guinea

    Papua New Guinea
    Regional group
    Asia-Pacific Group
    Political group
    PIF
    Commonwealth
    Source Of Reference:

    United Kingdom

    United Kingdom
    Regional group
    WEOG
    Political group
    EU
    Commonwealth
    Issue:
    • International human rights instruments
    • Gender equality
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    11th session, May 2011
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Accede to OP-CEDAW and fully incorporate CEDAW into domestic legislation without delay.
    Implementation
    National Report:
    Para 38) The Government has developed policies, plans and strategies to address and eliminate all forms of discrimination and abuse against women as per Article 2 of CEDAW. All the policies below are comprehensive and address several human rights issues in consistent with the National Constitution of Papua New Guinea. These include:
    - Papua New Guinea Vision 2050, which is a long-term national development roadmap;
    - Millennium Development Goals (MDG) 2000-2015;
    - National Strategy for Responsible Sustainable Development (STARS), which addresses the 2030 Agenda on Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 2015-2030;
    - Medium Term Development Plan 2 (MTDP) 2016-2017, usually a 5-year development rolling plan;
    - National Public Service Gender Equality and Social Inclusion Policy (GESI Policy);
    - National Security Strategy 2013;
    - Development Strategic Plan (PNGSDP) 2010-2030.

    Para 126) The Government has taken steps to review laws to protect women against discrimination and gender-based violence and to promote gender equality in the country. The Government is in the process of completing a Report with recommendations to harmonise CEDAW with domestic legislations.

    Para 140) Papua New Guinea has not ratified the Optional Protocol to CEDAW (OP-CEDAW). However, Papua New Guinea has a number of domestic legislations and policies that are already addressing the issues that the Optional Protocols are aimed at addressing i.e. Domestic Violence is now a crime under our criminal codes, Sexual Violence Act criminalises underage marriage, marital rape, attempt rape etc.
  • State Under Review:

    Papua New Guinea

    Papua New Guinea
    Regional group
    Asia-Pacific Group
    Political group
    PIF
    Commonwealth
    Source Of Reference:

    Haiti

    Haiti
    Regional group
    GRULAC
    Political group
    OAS
    ACS
    OIF
    Issue:
    • International human rights instruments
    • Gender equality
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    11th session, May 2011
    Status:
    Rejected
    Contents:
    Strengthen its cooperation with treaty bodies and give the greatest possible attention to the recommendations of the CRC and the CEDAW and the various United Nations joint reports
    Explanation
    Due to competing interests and priorities of Government, it may not be possible to give it highest priority.
  • State Under Review:

    Papua New Guinea

    Papua New Guinea
    Regional group
    Asia-Pacific Group
    Political group
    PIF
    Commonwealth
    Source Of Reference:

    Germany

    Germany
    Regional group
    WEOG
    Political group
    EU
    Issue:
    • Sexual violence
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    39th Session, November 2021
    Status:
    Unclear Response
    Contents:
    Investigate effectively, prosecute and punish all acts of security forces alleged to relate to torture, ill-treatment, extrajudicial killings, and sexual violence.
    Explanation
    Noted. The Ombudsman Commission (OC) signed a Memorandum of Agreement with the Police Force with the aim of restoring accountability, integrity and discipline. The ‘Police Oversight Program’ (POP), has been successfully implemented resulting in a high number of ill-disciplined Police Officers being penalized for offenses involving Police misconduct (wrong behavior), police brutality or crimes committed in breach of the Criminal Code Act and Police Force Act.
  • State Under Review:

    Papua New Guinea

    Papua New Guinea
    Regional group
    Asia-Pacific Group
    Political group
    PIF
    Commonwealth
    Source Of Reference:

    Philippines

    Philippines
    Regional group
    Asia-Pacific Group
    Political group
    ASEAN
    Issue:
    • Women's and / or girls' rights
    • Women's participation
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    39th Session, November 2021
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Take further steps to increase the participation of women in the legislature, the executive, and the judiciary.
    Explanation
    The Government will commence the reviewing of the National Women and Gender Equity Policy (2011-2015) in April 2022. This policy seeks to address barriers to women and girls participation in society, politics and other issues that may affect them.
    The Informal Economy Policy (2011-2020) review currently undertaken by the Government will seek to address informal market access issues and further enhancing women’s economic participation.
    Women’s political participation; PNG laws already support equal participation of women in politics and public life. To further improve this, work is undertaken to encourage political parties to nominate women and endorse women candidates. At the Provincial and local level of Government, it is a requirement to have women representation within those levels of Government.
  • State Under Review:

    Papua New Guinea

    Papua New Guinea
    Regional group
    Asia-Pacific Group
    Political group
    PIF
    Commonwealth
    Source Of Reference:

    Chile

    Chile
    Regional group
    GRULAC
    Political group
    OAS
    OEI
    Issue:
    • Violence against women / gender-based violence
    • Domestic violence
    • Women's and / or girls' rights
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    39th Session, November 2021
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Take actions to prevent acts of violence against women and girls, including domestic violence, and ensure the accountability of those who perpetrate these acts.
    Explanation
    This is an ongoing priority of the Government through its various policies and programmes to combat Gender-based Violence and sorcery-accusation related violence; however gaps remain in terms of implementation.
  • State Under Review:

    Papua New Guinea

    Papua New Guinea
    Regional group
    Asia-Pacific Group
    Political group
    PIF
    Commonwealth
    Source Of Reference:

    Finland

    Finland
    Regional group
    WEOG
    Political group
    EU
    Issue:
    • International human rights instruments
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    39th Session, November 2021
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Ratify the OP-CRC-SC ….
    Explanation
    Papua New Guinea agrees to ratify the protocol to complete its commitment as a state party to the CRC. Over the years, Legal and Policy reforms have been pertaining to the protection of rights of children. These policies and legislation addresse the issues of children in arms conflict, child trafficking and child pornography.
    (Input by Office of Child and Family Services)
  • State Under Review:

    Papua New Guinea

    Papua New Guinea
    Regional group
    Asia-Pacific Group
    Political group
    PIF
    Commonwealth
    Source Of Reference:

    France

    France
    Regional group
    WEOG
    Political group
    EU
    OIF
    Issue:
    • Gender equality
    • Violence against women / gender-based violence
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    39th Session, November 2021
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Strengthen measures to promote equality between men and women and to combat violence based on gender.
    Explanation
    This is an ongoing high priority for Papua New Guinea.
  • State Under Review:

    Papua New Guinea

    Papua New Guinea
    Regional group
    Asia-Pacific Group
    Political group
    PIF
    Commonwealth
    Source Of Reference:

    National Report

    Issue:
    • Women's participation
    Type:
    Review Documentation
    Session:
    11th session, May 2011
    Status:
    N/A
    Contents:
    "The PNG Constitution calls for the equal participation by women citizens in all political, economic, social and religious activities. In its current efforts to promote women's participation in decision making, the National Parliament proposes to create 22 reserved seats for women. This will be a hallmark achievement in terms of gender equality in political decision making for the country. The Bill to legally institute this arrangement is before the National Parliament. [Para 45]"
  • State Under Review:

    Papua New Guinea

    Papua New Guinea
    Regional group
    Asia-Pacific Group
    Political group
    PIF
    Commonwealth
    Source Of Reference:

    UN Compilation

    Issue:
    • Sexual exploitation / slavery
    • Trafficking in women and / or girls
    Type:
    Review Documentation
    Session:
    11th session, May 2011
    Status:
    Reference Addressed
    Contents:
    "Noting the government’s comments that it was embarking on a major legislative review, the ILO Committee of Experts expressed hope that the new provisions would prohibit and penalize the sale and trafficking of girls and boys under the age of 18 for sexual and labour exploitation. [Para 37]"
  • State Under Review:

    Papua New Guinea

    Papua New Guinea
    Regional group
    Asia-Pacific Group
    Political group
    PIF
    Commonwealth
    Source Of Reference:

    Stakeholder Summary

    Issue:
    • Criminal laws on same-sex sexual practices
    Type:
    Review Documentation
    Session:
    11th session, May 2011
    Status:
    Reference Addressed
    Contents:
    "Joint Submission 2 (JS2) recommended that Papua New Guinea bring its legislation into conformity with its commitment to equality and non-discrimination, and its international human rights obligations, by repealing all provisions which may be applied to criminalize sexual activity between consenting adults of the same sex. [Para 34]"
  • State Under Review:

    Papua New Guinea

    Papua New Guinea
    Regional group
    Asia-Pacific Group
    Political group
    PIF
    Commonwealth
    Source Of Reference:

    Holy See

    Holy See
    Regional group
    Observer
    Issue:
    • Violence against women / gender-based violence
    • Domestic violence
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    11th session, May 2011
    Status:
    Rejected
    Contents:
    ... Adopt laws favouring the protection of women, and combat domestic violence
    Explanation
    There has already been a legislative review of all existing laws to ensure CEDAW compliance. Only implementation aspect that is still outstanding.
  • State Under Review:

    Papua New Guinea

    Papua New Guinea
    Regional group
    Asia-Pacific Group
    Political group
    PIF
    Commonwealth
    Source Of Reference:

    Ghana

    Ghana
    Regional group
    Africa Group
    Political group
    AU
    OIF
    Commonwealth
    Issue:
    • International human rights instruments
    • Gender equality
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    25th session, May 2016
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Ratify the OP-CEDAW.
    Explanation
    The Government is committed to ratifying the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women.