Displaying 52751 - 52775 of 58160 recommendations found
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State Under Review:Trinidad & TobagoTrinidad & TobagoRegional groupGRULACPolitical groupOASACSCommonwealthSource Of Reference:IndonesiaIndonesiaRegional groupAsia-Pacific GroupPolitical groupASEANOICIssue:
- Women's and / or girls' rights
Type:RecommendationSession:12th session, October 2011Status:AcceptedContents:Intensify efforts to combat practices and beliefs that undermine human rights, including the rights of women and children.ImplementationMid Term Progress Report:
The practice of child marriage still occurs in Trinidad and Tobago. This practice continues to be legitimized by several pieces of legislation that govern marriage under certain religious dominations. The Marriage Act, 1923, the Muslim Marriage and Divorce Act, 1961, Hindu Marriage Act, 1945 and the Orisa Marriage Act, 1999 all allow for a person under the age of eighteen to be married with parental consent.
In October 2011, the Prime Minister, in her address as Commonwealth Chair-in-Office at the opening of the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting (CHOGM) held in Perth in October 2011, gave a commitment to re-examine the law in relation to child marriages, with a view to changing it for the benefit of children and protecting their rights.
Following this verbal commitment, the Ministry of Gender, Youth and Child Development held several consultations with stakeholders such as a National Stakeholder Consultation on the "Standardization of the Legal Age of Marriage in Trinidad and Tobago" on November 4, 2011 and follow-up consultations with religious leaders of the Muslim, Hindu and Orisa faiths to discuss the issue. The outcome of these consultations has been fruitful with stakeholders being closer to a decision on policy and future legislation. -
State Under Review:Trinidad & TobagoTrinidad & TobagoRegional groupGRULACPolitical groupOASACSCommonwealthSource Of Reference:BrazilBrazilRegional groupGRULACPolitical groupOASOEIIssue:
- Violence against women / gender-based violence
Type:RecommendationSession:12th session, October 2011Status:AcceptedContents:Strengthen legislation and policy measures aimed at preventing and addressing violence against women.ImplementationNational Report:
Para 85) With regard to the eradication of violence against women, in February 2014, the Cabinet approved the establishment of the Central Registry on Domestic Violence for the purpose of collecting, collating, and analysing data on gender-based violence as a basis for informing policy and programmes aimed at reducing gender-based violence. An Inter- Ministerial Committee was also established in that same year to oversee the setting up of the Registry.
Para 86) Other initiatives in relation to the eradication of violence against women include the review of the Domestic Violence Act, 1999 which was conducted in 2014-2015 with a view to introducing reforms for the greater protection of victims of domestic violence; the construction of 6 new safe house facilities for victims of domestic violence to be completed in 2015; and the implementation of Women City Centres which will provide integrated services for women relating to violence against women, economic autonomy, sexual and reproductive health, community education and child care.
Mid Term progress Report:
As regards the eradication of all forms of violence against women and gender-based violence, the Government has adopted a multi-faceted approach:
-A multi-sectoral Committee on Domestic Violence produced a Procedural Manual for Police Officers and a Report including comprehensive recommendations for addressing domestic violence. The Procedures Manual was approved by Cabinet.
-The Family Court initiative, which was piloted in 2003, provides victims of domestic violence with access to mediation and redress. Currently the Judiciary is in the process of reviewing the Family Court project with a view to expanding it throughout Trinidad and Tobago. Victims of domestic violence are able to have their cases heard in the Family Court, in an environment that is more private, and less adversarial than the Magistrate Courts or the High Court.
-Increased sensitization on the Domestic Violence Act, 1999 which provides Protection Orders for victims, as well as penalties, fines and possible imprisonment for breaches of the Protection Order.
-Participated actively in the negotiation of the United Nations Arms Trade Treaty (ATT) which is the first ever Treaty to recognise the link between gender-based violence and the international arms trade. Trinidad and Tobago has submitted its candidature to host the Secretariat of the ATT. -
State Under Review:Trinidad & TobagoTrinidad & TobagoRegional groupGRULACPolitical groupOASACSCommonwealthSource Of Reference:GuatemalaGuatemalaRegional groupGRULACPolitical groupOASOEIACSIssue:
- Violence against women / gender-based violence
- Sexual violence
- Domestic violence
Type:RecommendationSession:25th session, May 2016Status:AcceptedContents:Establish appropriate coordination mechanisms that can ensure an effective multisectoral response to cases of sexual and domestic violence. -
State Under Review:Trinidad & TobagoTrinidad & TobagoRegional groupGRULACPolitical groupOASACSCommonwealthSource Of Reference:GuatemalaGuatemalaRegional groupGRULACPolitical groupOASOEIACSIssue:
- Sexual exploitation / slavery
- International human rights instruments
Type:RecommendationSession:25th session, May 2016Status:Unclear ResponseContents:Ratify ... OP-CRC-SC ...ExplanationNoted.
With regard to the Optional Protocol to the Rights of the Child on the Sale of Children, Child Prostitution and Child Pornography, definitive steps have been taken to address the relevant issues under the OP within domestic legislation such as the Trafficking in Persons Act, 2011 and the Children Act, 2012. -
State Under Review:Trinidad & TobagoTrinidad & TobagoRegional groupGRULACPolitical groupOASACSCommonwealthSource Of Reference:AustraliaAustraliaRegional groupWEOGPolitical groupPIFCommonwealthIssue:
- Violence against women / gender-based violence
- Gender perspective in policies, programmes
- Training for state personnel on sexual rights issues
Type:RecommendationSession:39th Session, November 2021Status:AcceptedContents:Improve implementation of national legislation and policies to reduce gender- based violence and protect victims and survivors, including improving staff training for the Trinidad and Tobago Police Service’s Gender-based Violence Unit. -
State Under Review:Trinidad & TobagoTrinidad & TobagoRegional groupGRULACPolitical groupOASACSCommonwealthSource Of Reference:NetherlandsNetherlandsRegional groupWEOGPolitical groupEUIssue:
- Criminal laws on same-sex sexual practices
Type:RecommendationSession:25th session, May 2016Status:Unclear ResponseContents:Repeal articles 13 and 16 of the Law on Sexual Offences of 1986, penalizing sexual relations between consenting individuals of the same sex. Despite the fact that laws criminalizing same sex activity are not enforced, a formal withdrawal of the law is highly recommended.ExplanationNoted.
The Government of Trinidad and Tobago ultimately seeks to recognise the human rights of all citizens, which includes the Lesbian, Gay, Bi-Sexual, Transgendered and Intersexed (LGBTI) community. The development of law is a dynamic process which adapts to the development of any given society. The issue of discrimination based on sexual orientation is one which remains a matter of concern in the forefront of the mind of the GOTT. Trinidad and Tobago is seen as a leader in the region in relation to the manner in which it addresses the changing needs of its population.
The HIV/AIDS high risk groups including the LGBTI community have been recognized in the National Workplace Policy on HIV/AIDS. This policy contributes to ongoing national efforts to decrease the spread of HIV/AIDS and to mitigate its impact. It does so by setting standards for managing HIV in the workplace and promoting structures and programmes to reduce discrimination.
With regard to cases of violence against a member of the LGBTI community, Section 4 of the Constitution enshrines fundamental human rights and freedoms, namely, the right of the individual to life, liberty and security of the person. Every person has the right to equality before and protection of the law. A person also has the right to respect for his private and family life. The exercise of these rights is guaranteed free from discrimination based on race, origin, colour or sex.
With particular reference to violence against the LGBTI community, the definition of rape in the Sexual Offences Act, 1986 was amended by Act 31 of 2000 to reflect a gender neutral position with regard to the complainant and the victim. This amendment serves to include protection for victims of violence in same sex relationships. -
State Under Review:Trinidad & TobagoTrinidad & TobagoRegional groupGRULACPolitical groupOASACSCommonwealthSource Of Reference:PanamaPanamaRegional groupGRULACPolitical groupOASOEIACSIssue:
- International human rights instruments
Type:RecommendationSession:39th Session, November 2021Status:Unclear ResponseContents:Sign the Declaration on Children, Youth and Climate Action and ratify the OP-CRC-SC and the Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean.ExplanationNoted. -
State Under Review:Trinidad & TobagoTrinidad & TobagoRegional groupGRULACPolitical groupOASACSCommonwealthSource Of Reference:ParaguayParaguayRegional groupGRULACPolitical groupOASOEIIssue:
- Early marriage
- Harmful practices based on cultural / traditional values
Type:RecommendationSession:25th session, May 2016Status:Unclear ResponseContents:Harmonize the minimum age for marriage, in accordance with the provisions of the CRC.ExplanationNoted.
Trinidad and Tobago received various recommendations in relation to raising the age in the definition of a "child" in domestic legislation and further raising and unifying the age of consent to marriage in Trinidad and Tobago's various Marriage Acts, as well as making said age of consent the same for males and females.
Under the Children Act, 2012 the "age of a child" is raised to the internationally accepted standard of 18 years. This however, does not affect the age of consent in relation to marriage in domestic legislation, which is an ongoing issue of debate for Trinidad and Tobago. The GOTT has recognized that this is a specific human rights issue which must be addressed in Trinidad and Tobago. In an effort to bring domestic legislation in line with international standards and taking into account the multi-ethnic diversity which exists in Trinidad and Tobago's population, there are currently nationwide public consultations being conducted in relation to this issue.
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State Under Review:Trinidad & TobagoTrinidad & TobagoRegional groupGRULACPolitical groupOASACSCommonwealthSource Of Reference:UruguayUruguayRegional groupGRULACPolitical groupOASOEIIssue:
- Abortion
- Women's and / or girls' rights
- Right to health
Type:RecommendationSession:39th Session, November 2021Status:Unclear ResponseContents:Encourage the public and parliamentary debates necessary for the revision of the law of voluntary interruption of pregnancy under a human rights approach, especially to allow this procedure in cases of rape, incest, fetal malformation or when pregnancy threatens the women’s life or health.ExplanationNoted. -
State Under Review:Trinidad & TobagoTrinidad & TobagoRegional groupGRULACPolitical groupOASACSCommonwealthSource Of Reference:FranceFranceRegional groupWEOGPolitical groupEUOIFIssue:
- International human rights instruments
Type:RecommendationSession:12th session, October 2011Status:Unclear ResponseContents:Strengthen its judicial arsenal by adhering to international human rights conventions to which it is not yet a party, in particular... OP1-ICCPRExplanationThe GOTT undertook to examine with a view to signing, ratifying and implementing as applicable, ... OP1-ICCPR ...
The GOTT is unable, at this time, to accept the recommendations to sign, ratify and implement the 1st and 2nd Optional Protocols to the ICCPR or the CAT. Becoming a party to these international legal instruments will require significant domestic legislative changes in Trinidad and Tobago because some of their provisions either conflict materially with existing legislation or make the implementation of such legislation more difficult. A decision to become a party to these instruments would, therefore, require national dialogue, consultation and consensus as a precursor in order to permit the adoption of the policy contained in these instruments and the alteration or abandonment of the policy contained in such existing legislation as, for example, that concerning capital punishment or corporal punishment in Trinidad and Tobago. National dialogue on these matters is ongoing. -
State Under Review:Trinidad & TobagoTrinidad & TobagoRegional groupGRULACPolitical groupOASACSCommonwealthSource Of Reference:National ReportIssue:
- International human rights instruments
- Gender equality
- Women's and / or girls' rights
Type:Review DocumentationSession:25th session, May 2016Status:N/AContents:In February 2015, Trinidad and Tobago was pleased to submit to CEDAW, its Combined Fourth to Seventh Periodic Reports. The submission of this combined report constituted a significant achievement for the Government as it remained an outstanding national report for several years. Despite the overdue status, the Ministry of the Attorney General in collaboration with the former Ministry of Gender, Youth and Child Development and other key stakeholders remained committed to completing the national report as part of its responsibility to map the progression and the challenges faced in implementing the obligations of CEDAW and to contribute to the improvement in the human rights situation of women. Trinidad and Tobago is due to be reviewed by the Committee in July 2016. [Para 10] -
State Under Review:Trinidad & TobagoTrinidad & TobagoRegional groupGRULACPolitical groupOASACSCommonwealthSource Of Reference:National ReportIssue:
- Gender equality
- Gender perspective in policies, programmes
Type:Review DocumentationSession:25th session, May 2016Status:N/AContents:In collaboration with the Commonwealth Secretariat, a Toolkit for Gender Responsive Budgeting in Trinidad and Tobago was developed to ensure that gender sensitive budgets are developed within the public sector. A major feature of this project is the preparation of Gender Responsive Guidelines to be used by Ministries in developing their annual budgets. Draft Guidelines have been developed and are being reviewed by various external partners before being pilot-tested by gender focal points in the various Ministries. The initiative to engage in Gender Responsive Budgeting illustrates the Government's policy to eliminate discrimination as it relates to the allocation of resources. [Para 83] -
State Under Review:Trinidad & TobagoTrinidad & TobagoRegional groupGRULACPolitical groupOASACSCommonwealthSource Of Reference:UN CompilationIssue:
- Sex work / "prostitution"
Type:Review DocumentationSession:25th session, May 2016Status:NeglectedContents:While the Government had previously demonstrated a willingness to investigate and punish public security officials who had been involved in human rights violations, allegations of the abuse of sex workers and undocumented migrants suggested impunity and indicated that access to justice for those vulnerable groups was questionable. [Para 16; UN Country Team] -
State Under Review:Trinidad & TobagoTrinidad & TobagoRegional groupGRULACPolitical groupOASACSCommonwealthSource Of Reference:Stakeholder SummaryIssue:
- Discrimination based on sexual orientation
- HIV and AIDS
- Rights of same-sex desiring persons
Type:Review DocumentationSession:25th session, May 2016Status:Reference AddressedContents:Introduce and bring to a debate in Parliament a legislative amendment to the Equal Opportunity Act to add sexual orientation, age and HIV to be protected under Section 3. [Para 6] -
State Under Review:Trinidad & TobagoTrinidad & TobagoRegional groupGRULACPolitical groupOASACSCommonwealthSource Of Reference:Sri LankaSri LankaRegional groupAsia-Pacific GroupPolitical groupCommonwealthIssue:
- Maternal health / morbidity / mortality
Type:RecommendationSession:12th session, October 2011Status:AcceptedContents:Further action to reduce maternal mortality.ImplementationMid Term Progress Report:
In this regard, the Cabinet appointed the Maternity Services Review Committee in 2011, a multi-disciplinary team, to review existing practices, identify deficiencies, assess causes of maternal and perinatal deaths, and recommend measures for the improvement of the access to and quality of services delivered to expectant mothers.
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State Under Review:Trinidad & TobagoTrinidad & TobagoRegional groupGRULACPolitical groupOASACSCommonwealthSource Of Reference:CanadaCanadaRegional groupWEOGPolitical groupOASOIFCommonwealthIssue:
- HIV and AIDS
- Rights of same-sex desiring persons
Type:RecommendationSession:12th session, October 2011Status:AcceptedContents:Undertake proactive policies to promote the rights of individuals, especially with regard to their sexual orientation and HIV/AIDS status.ImplementationNational Report:
Para 36) Since its establishment in 2011, the National HIV/AIDS Workplace Advocacy and Sustainability Centre (HASC) continues to promote the implementation of the principles of Trinidad and Tobago's National Workplace Policy on HIV and AIDS in all workplaces. In this regard, the HASC signed Memoranda of Understanding (MOUs) with 26 organisations in the private and public sectors, informal economy and trade unions, which signified the organisations' commitment to developing and implementing individual HIV/AIDS workplace programmes. In addition, the HASC conducted sessions on HIV/AIDS and the world of work with 236 organisations in the public and private sector, unions, non- governmental organisations, members of the informal economy and training organisations.
Para 79) A review of national policies and legislation to ensure conformity with regional and international agreements was completed. Areas for legal reform identified in the report included ... discrimination on the basis of age, disability and HIV; ...
Mid Term Progress Report:
The Government has developed the Trinidad and Tobago National Strategic Plan (NSP) which is now in its second cycle. The first NSP was developed in 2004 and was an important step in articulating a shared strategy among the various stakeholders to address the spread of HIV in the country. For its second cycle (2013-2018), the NSP seeks to consolidate the gains of the past strategic planning period to 2009 and to date, while addressing the weaknesses in the delivery of services, programme implementation and management, with a view to scaling up the response to meet local, regional and global targets for mitigating the spread of HIV. -
State Under Review:Trinidad & TobagoTrinidad & TobagoRegional groupGRULACPolitical groupOASACSCommonwealthSource Of Reference:National ReportIssue:
- Sexual violence
Type:Review DocumentationSession:12th session, October 2011Status:N/AContents:The following pieces of legislation are currently under review by the Ministry of Justice: … The Sexual Offences Act, 1986 to expand the range and scope of sexual offences covered by the Act, and to repeal and replace the law governing the Sex Offender Registry; ... [Para 43] -
State Under Review:Trinidad & TobagoTrinidad & TobagoRegional groupGRULACPolitical groupOASACSCommonwealthSource Of Reference:National ReportIssue:
- Sexual violence
- Domestic violence
Type:Review DocumentationSession:12th session, October 2011Status:N/AContents:Victim Support Units staffed by professionals in psychology and sociology were established within the Police Service to provide support to victims of domestic violence, sexual offences and crimes of a highly sensitive and personal nature. [Para 101] -
State Under Review:Trinidad & TobagoTrinidad & TobagoRegional groupGRULACPolitical groupOASACSCommonwealthSource Of Reference:UN CompilationIssue:
- HIV and AIDS
Type:Review DocumentationSession:12th session, October 2011Status:NeglectedContents:CRC, however, remained concerned about the high incidence of the infection, in particular mother-to-child transmission and its wide prevalence. CESCR had also noted with concern the continuing high rate of HIV/AIDS, especially among young women. [Para 53] -
State Under Review:Trinidad & TobagoTrinidad & TobagoRegional groupGRULACPolitical groupOASACSCommonwealthSource Of Reference:GermanyGermanyRegional groupWEOGPolitical groupEUIssue:
- Violence against women / gender-based violence
- Domestic violence
Type:RecommendationSession:25th session, May 2016Status:AcceptedContents:Fully implement the Domestic Violence Act and develop a comprehensive policy to raise awareness of and prevent domestic violence. -
State Under Review:Trinidad & TobagoTrinidad & TobagoRegional groupGRULACPolitical groupOASACSCommonwealthSource Of Reference:AustraliaAustraliaRegional groupWEOGPolitical groupPIFCommonwealthIssue:
- International human rights instruments
Type:RecommendationSession:25th session, May 2016Status:AcceptedContents:Review and revise domestic legislation and policies to reflect the provisions and principles of the CRPD. -
State Under Review:Trinidad & TobagoTrinidad & TobagoRegional groupGRULACPolitical groupOASACSCommonwealthSource Of Reference:CubaCubaRegional groupGRULACPolitical groupOASOEIACSIssue:
- Gender perspective in policies, programmes
- Women's and / or girls' rights
Type:RecommendationSession:39th Session, November 2021Status:AcceptedContents:Strengthen actions to improve the standard of living of its population, particularly women, children and the elderly, as part of the implementation of the Trinidad and Tobago National Development Strategy (2030). -
State Under Review:Trinidad & TobagoTrinidad & TobagoRegional groupGRULACPolitical groupOASACSCommonwealthSource Of Reference:BrazilBrazilRegional groupGRULACPolitical groupOASOEIIssue:
- Violence against women / gender-based violence
Type:RecommendationSession:39th Session, November 2021Status:AcceptedContents:Strengthen measures to combat violence against women by creating specialized police units to investigate these crimes and mitigate impunity. -
State Under Review:Trinidad & TobagoTrinidad & TobagoRegional groupGRULACPolitical groupOASACSCommonwealthSource Of Reference:United StatesUnited StatesRegional groupWEOGPolitical groupOASIssue:
- Intersex persons' rights
- Discrimination based on sexual orientation
- Violence against women / gender-based violence
- Discrimination based on gender identity
- Rights of same-sex desiring persons
- Transgender persons' rights
Type:RecommendationSession:39th Session, November 2021Status:Unclear ResponseContents:Reform laws to strengthen protections against discrimination and gender-based violence including or LGBTQI+ persons, including by establishing a law criminalizing discrimination against LGBTQI+ individuals on the basis of their sexual orientation, gender identity, and expression.ExplanationNoted. -
State Under Review:Trinidad & TobagoTrinidad & TobagoRegional groupGRULACPolitical groupOASACSCommonwealthSource Of Reference:ChileChileRegional groupGRULACPolitical groupOASOEIIssue:
- Intersex persons' rights
- Violence against women / gender-based violence
- Women's and / or girls' rights
- Rights of same-sex desiring persons
- Transgender persons' rights
Type:RecommendationSession:39th Session, November 2021Status:Unclear ResponseContents:Continue taking measures to eradicate all forms of violence and discrimination against women, girls and LGBTI people.ExplanationNoted.