UPR Sexual Rights Database

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UN Member State that is reviewed on its human rights record as part of the UPR process.

Categories of the types of information used during reviews

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Source of Reference

Recommending State

UN Member State or Permanent Observer making sexual rights related recommendations, comments or asking questions to the State under Review.

Review Documentation

Sources of information used as the basis for a State’s review.  Includes the State’s National Report, UN Compilation Report and a Stakeholder Summary.

UN Regional Group to which State under Review belongs.

UN Regional Group to which Recommending State belongs.

This will only match recommendations where the Source of Review is a State.

Implementation notes

State responses to recommendations and issues raised in the UN Compilation and Stakeholder summary.

Displaying 43551 - 43575 of 58160 recommendations found
  • State Under Review:

    Sao Tome & Principe

    Sao Tome & Principe
    Regional group
    Africa Group
    Political group
    AU
    OIF
    Source Of Reference:

    Mozambique

    Mozambique
    Regional group
    Africa Group
    Political group
    AU
    OIC
    Commonwealth
    Issue:
    • Birth registration
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    37th Session, January 2021
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Take measures to ensure that all children are registered at birth.
  • State Under Review:

    Sao Tome & Principe

    Sao Tome & Principe
    Regional group
    Africa Group
    Political group
    AU
    OIF
    Source Of Reference:

    Sweden

    Sweden
    Regional group
    WEOG
    Political group
    EU
    Issue:
    • International human rights instruments
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    10th session, February 2011
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Immediately ratify ICCPR and its OPs, and incorporate the provisions into national legislation.
  • State Under Review:

    Sao Tome & Principe

    Sao Tome & Principe
    Regional group
    Africa Group
    Political group
    AU
    OIF
    Source Of Reference:

    Maldives

    Maldives
    Regional group
    Asia-Pacific Group
    Political group
    OIC
    Commonwealth
    Issue:
    • Maternal health / morbidity / mortality
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    10th session, February 2011
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Work with WHO and ILO to improve levels of sanitation, hygiene and maternal health care in order to reduce the spread of communicable diseases.
    Implementation
    UN Compilation:
    Para 27) The Committee noted as positive that the primary health-care services provided free consultations and medication for children under 5 years of age, pregnant women ...
  • State Under Review:

    Sao Tome & Principe

    Sao Tome & Principe
    Regional group
    Africa Group
    Political group
    AU
    OIF
    Source Of Reference:

    Germany

    Germany
    Regional group
    WEOG
    Political group
    EU
    Issue:
    • Domestic violence
    Type:
    Question
    Session:
    37th Session, January 2021
    Status:
    N/A
    Contents:
    Germany welcomes the measures taken to fight Covid-19 and would like to enquire what measures Sao Tome and Principe has taken to counter the higher risk of domestic violence against women and children, risen due to Covid-19 restrictions?
  • State Under Review:

    Sao Tome & Principe

    Sao Tome & Principe
    Regional group
    Africa Group
    Political group
    AU
    OIF
    Source Of Reference:

    Spain

    Spain
    Regional group
    WEOG
    Political group
    EU
    OEI
    Issue:
    • Sexual exploitation / slavery
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    10th session, February 2011
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Step up its efforts to protect the rights of the child, especially those living in situations of poverty, victims of child prostitution, and children with disabilities. In this regard, conduct a comprehensive review of its national legislation to guarantee the full application of the principle of non-discrimination and adopt a national strategy to remedy this situation as recommended by the CRC in 2004.
    Implementation
    National Report:
    Para 133) It should be highlighted that these legal measures have been consolidated in the new Criminal Code, which has numerous articles aimed at protecting the rights of children, as set out in international standards, in particular the following: ...
    (m) Article 175 on sexual abuse of children;
    (n) Article 176 on sexual abuse of adolescents;
    (o) Article 177 on sexual acts with adolescents;
    (p) Article 178 on homosexual acts with adolescents;
    (q) Article 179 on prostitution of minors;
    (r) Article 180 on child pornography;

    Para 137) The exploitation, sexual violence and prostitution of children are social phenomena which are becoming increasingly important globally and Sao Tome is not exempt. Internal measures have thus been implemented to prevent and combat the development of these phenomena. The measures involve numerous public and private organizations, such as INPG, the Support Centre for Domestic Violence, education centres, social communication and the Association of Women Jurists, in national awareness-raising campaigns to prevent and combat exploitation, sexual violence and child prostitution.

    UN Compilation:
    Para 13) The CRC welcomed the revision by Sao Tome and Principe of its Penal Code in 2012 to explicitly include provisions on sexual abuse, exploitation of minors and child trafficking ...
  • State Under Review:

    Sao Tome & Principe

    Sao Tome & Principe
    Regional group
    Africa Group
    Political group
    AU
    OIF
    Source Of Reference:

    Armenia

    Armenia
    Regional group
    EEG
    Political group
    CIS
    OIF
    Issue:
    • International human rights instruments
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    23rd session, November 2015
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Ratify the ICESCR.
    Implementation
    National Report:
    Para 11) … In 2017, it ratified: … the ICESCR;
  • State Under Review:

    Sao Tome & Principe

    Sao Tome & Principe
    Regional group
    Africa Group
    Political group
    AU
    OIF
    Source Of Reference:

    Portugal

    Portugal
    Regional group
    WEOG
    Political group
    EU
    OEI
    Issue:
    • Violence against women / gender-based violence
    • Domestic violence
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    23rd session, November 2015
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Ensure the allocation of adequate resources to the Counselling Center against Domestic Violence, in order to enable its full functioning.
    Implementation
    National Report:
    Para 25) The Counselling Centre against Domestic Violence has improved certain aspects of its internal conditions and acquired computer equipment to enable its offices to communicate with District Commands and the National Police Department in the Principe Autonomous Region. It has also set up a shelter for victims, produced behaviour change communication materials, conducted local outreach campaigns and a participatory baseline study on domestic violence, and evaluated the implementation of the Gender-based Violence Strategy and its respective update for the period 2019–2023.
    Para 26) However, it should be noted that the Centre still faces many difficulties in ensuring its proper functioning.
  • State Under Review:

    Sao Tome & Principe

    Sao Tome & Principe
    Regional group
    Africa Group
    Political group
    AU
    OIF
    Source Of Reference:

    Djibouti

    Djibouti
    Regional group
    Africa Group
    Political group
    AU
    OIC
    AL
    OIF
    Issue:
    • Sexual abuse
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    23rd session, November 2015
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Fight against stigmatization of child victims of exploitation and sexual abuse.
    Implementation
    National Report:
    Para 63) It cannot be said that children are completely safe from discrimination, ill-treatment, violence, abuse and sexual exploitation in Sao Tome and Principe.
    Para 76) The National Child Protection Policy establishes guidelines for preventing, handling and punishing all forms of violence against and abuse and exploitation of children and sets out the division of responsibilities among the relevant public authorities in the fields of justice, health, social affairs, education, public safety and crime prevention.

    UN Compilation:
    Para 13) UNICEF noted … that worrying phenomena continued to be observed in the area of child protection, including … sexual violence …

    Stakeholder Summary:
    Para 15) … In Just Atonement Inc’s view, laws explicitly prohibiting child prostitution and sexual exploitation should also be promulgated.
    Para 18) Just Atonement Inc was concerned at cases of child pornography, sexual exploitation, and child prostitution in Sao Tome and Principle, and regretted that no law existed criminalizing sexual exploitation or prostitution. In also regretted that Sao Tome and Principe had not ratified the OP-CRC-SC.
  • State Under Review:

    Sao Tome & Principe

    Sao Tome & Principe
    Regional group
    Africa Group
    Political group
    AU
    OIF
    Source Of Reference:

    UN Compilation

    Issue:
    • Maternal health / morbidity / mortality
    Type:
    Review Documentation
    Session:
    23rd session, November 2015
    Status:
    Neglected
    Contents:
    ... CRC was concerned that the maternal mortality rate remained high and recommended that the State, inter alia, allocate adequate resources to improve the quality of health care. [Para 27]
  • State Under Review:

    Sao Tome & Principe

    Sao Tome & Principe
    Regional group
    Africa Group
    Political group
    AU
    OIF
    Source Of Reference:

    Namibia

    Namibia
    Regional group
    Africa Group
    Political group
    AU
    Commonwealth
    Issue:
    • International human rights instruments
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    37th Session, January 2021
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Ratify the OP-CRC-SC.
  • State Under Review:

    Sao Tome & Principe

    Sao Tome & Principe
    Regional group
    Africa Group
    Political group
    AU
    OIF
    Source Of Reference:

    France

    France
    Regional group
    WEOG
    Political group
    EU
    OIF
    Issue:
    • Sexual exploitation / slavery
    • Women's and / or girls' rights
    • Trafficking in women and / or girls
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    37th Session, January 2021
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Protect women and children from human trafficking for the purposes of sexual and labour exploitation.
  • State Under Review:

    Sao Tome & Principe

    Sao Tome & Principe
    Regional group
    Africa Group
    Political group
    AU
    OIF
    Source Of Reference:

    Indonesia

    Indonesia
    Regional group
    Asia-Pacific Group
    Political group
    ASEAN
    OIC
    Issue:
    • Violence against women / gender-based violence
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    37th Session, January 2021
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Strengthen efforts in curbing violence against women.
  • State Under Review:

    Sao Tome & Principe

    Sao Tome & Principe
    Regional group
    Africa Group
    Political group
    AU
    OIF
    Source Of Reference:

    UN Compilation

    Issue:
    • Sexual abuse
    Type:
    Review Documentation
    Session:
    10th session, February 2011
    Status:
    Neglected
    Contents:
    "The CRC was concerned that no mechanism exists to protect children against
    all forms of violence, including physical, mental and sexual abuse and neglect. It
    recommended that Sao Tome and Principe: take measures to address the problem of
    violence against children; ensure that there is a national system for receiving, monitoring,
    and investigating complaints, and when necessary, prosecuting cases; and ensure that
    perpetrators of violence against children are duly prosecuted and have access to counselling
    services. [Para 9]"
  • State Under Review:

    Sao Tome & Principe

    Sao Tome & Principe
    Regional group
    Africa Group
    Political group
    AU
    OIF
    Source Of Reference:

    Nepal

    Nepal
    Regional group
    Asia-Pacific Group
    Issue:
    • Violence against women / gender-based violence
    • Women's and / or girls' rights
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    37th Session, January 2021
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Continue taking effective measures, including awareness raising programmes to eliminate all types of violence against women and children.
  • State Under Review:

    Sao Tome & Principe

    Sao Tome & Principe
    Regional group
    Africa Group
    Political group
    AU
    OIF
    Source Of Reference:

    Spain

    Spain
    Regional group
    WEOG
    Political group
    EU
    OEI
    Issue:
    • Sexual exploitation / slavery
    • International human rights instruments
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    10th session, February 2011
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Ratify the main international human rights instruments, including ICCPR, ICESCR, ICERD, and CAT. Also sign and ratify OP-ICESCR, OPCAT, OP-CRC-AC, OP-CRC-SC, CED, CRPD and its Optional Protocol (OP-CRPD)
    Implementation
    National Report:
    Para 7) Of the international instruments, Sao Tome and Principe has ratified ... the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (6 October 2014).

    Para 139) In the case of persons with disabilities, it should be pointed out that Act No. 7/2012 was approved on 4 March 2010 and published on 12 September 2012 in Official Gazette No. 110. The State has finally ratified the CRPD, approved by Resolution No. 103/IX/2014 of the National Assembly on 31 December 2014, thus consolidating the guarantee of the fundamental rights of persons with disabilities.
  • State Under Review:

    Sao Tome & Principe

    Sao Tome & Principe
    Regional group
    Africa Group
    Political group
    AU
    OIF
    Source Of Reference:

    Ghana

    Ghana
    Regional group
    Africa Group
    Political group
    AU
    OIF
    Commonwealth
    Issue:
    • International human rights instruments
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    23rd session, November 2015
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Ratify the ICCPR and its first OP allowing individual complaints.
    Implementation
    National Report:
    Para 11) … In 2017, it ratified: the ICCPR, …
  • State Under Review:

    Sao Tome & Principe

    Sao Tome & Principe
    Regional group
    Africa Group
    Political group
    AU
    OIF
    Source Of Reference:

    Togo

    Togo
    Regional group
    Africa Group
    Political group
    AU
    OIC
    OIF
    Issue:
    • Sexual exploitation / slavery
    • International human rights instruments
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    23rd session, November 2015
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Ratify the OP-CRC-SC, as recommended by the Committee on the Rights of the Child in 2013.
    Implementation
    National Report:
    Para 11) It has also ratified the OP-CRC-SC, …

    Stakeholder Summary:
    Para 18) Just Atonement Inc … regretted that Sao Tome and Principe had not ratified the OP-CRC-SC.
  • State Under Review:

    Sao Tome & Principe

    Sao Tome & Principe
    Regional group
    Africa Group
    Political group
    AU
    OIF
    Source Of Reference:

    Netherlands

    Netherlands
    Regional group
    WEOG
    Political group
    EU
    Issue:
    • Discrimination based on sexual orientation
    • Discrimination based on gender identity
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    23rd session, November 2015
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Adopt legislation that prohibits discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity.
  • State Under Review:

    Sao Tome & Principe

    Sao Tome & Principe
    Regional group
    Africa Group
    Political group
    AU
    OIF
    Source Of Reference:

    UN Compilation

    Issue:
    • Harmful practices based on cultural / traditional values
    Type:
    Review Documentation
    Session:
    23rd session, November 2015
    Status:
    Reference Addressed
    Contents:
    The CRC was concerned about harmful traditional practices, such as pisar barriga e dar vumbada, bolo Mindjan, curar angina, arrancar barriga and queimar agua. It was also concerned that the widespread belief in witchcraft had resulted in delayed medical treatment for children and the unnecessary exacerbation of treatable ailments. The Committee recommended that Sao Tome and Principe take concrete measures to strengthen its legislation and address harmful practices. [Para 11]
  • State Under Review:

    Sao Tome & Principe

    Sao Tome & Principe
    Regional group
    Africa Group
    Political group
    AU
    OIF
    Source Of Reference:

    Botswana

    Botswana
    Regional group
    Africa Group
    Political group
    AU
    Commonwealth
    Issue:
    • International human rights instruments
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    37th Session, January 2021
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Ratify the OP-CRC-SC.
  • State Under Review:

    Sao Tome & Principe

    Sao Tome & Principe
    Regional group
    Africa Group
    Political group
    AU
    OIF
    Source Of Reference:

    Portugal

    Portugal
    Regional group
    WEOG
    Political group
    EU
    OEI
    Issue:
    • International human rights instruments
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    37th Session, January 2021
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Ratify the OP-ICESCR.
  • State Under Review:

    Sao Tome & Principe

    Sao Tome & Principe
    Regional group
    Africa Group
    Political group
    AU
    OIF
    Source Of Reference:

    United Kingdom

    United Kingdom
    Regional group
    WEOG
    Political group
    EU
    Commonwealth
    Issue:
    • Family planning
    • Contraception
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    37th Session, January 2021
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Implement the commitment made at the Nairobi Summit on ICPD25 to achieve zero unmet needs for family planning by 2030 and increase the prevalence of contraception from 41% to 50% as stated in 2019-2022 National Family Planing Strategic Plan.
  • State Under Review:

    Sao Tome & Principe

    Sao Tome & Principe
    Regional group
    Africa Group
    Political group
    AU
    OIF
    Source Of Reference:

    National Report

    Issue:
    • Sexual and / or reproductive rights and / or health broadly
    Type:
    Review Documentation
    Session:
    10th session, February 2011
    Status:
    N/A
    Contents:
    "The adolescent health action programme seeks to promote and protect health for this
    age group, with particular attention on the protection and promotion of the rights of
    adolescents concerning information and services in sexual and reproductive health and
    permanent and full access to these services. [Para 98]"
  • State Under Review:

    Sao Tome & Principe

    Sao Tome & Principe
    Regional group
    Africa Group
    Political group
    AU
    OIF
    Source Of Reference:

    Angola

    Angola
    Regional group
    Africa Group
    Political group
    AU
    Issue:
    • Gender equality
    • Women's and / or girls' rights
    • Women's participation
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    37th Session, January 2021
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Adopt specific measures to increasing the representation of women in decision-making positions.
  • State Under Review:

    Sao Tome & Principe

    Sao Tome & Principe
    Regional group
    Africa Group
    Political group
    AU
    OIF
    Source Of Reference:

    Philippines

    Philippines
    Regional group
    Asia-Pacific Group
    Political group
    ASEAN
    Issue:
    • Sexual exploitation / slavery
    • Sex work / "prostitution"
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    37th Session, January 2021
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Further reinforce its children’s rights framework through concrete measures to address child prostitution and sexual exploitation.