UPR Sexual Rights Database

Search & Filters

Select one or more parameters to begin your search. You may also search by keyword at any time.

UN Member State that is reviewed on its human rights record as part of the UPR process.

Categories of the types of information used during reviews

Show advanced filters
Source of Reference

Recommending State

UN Member State or Permanent Observer making sexual rights related recommendations, comments or asking questions to the State under Review.

Review Documentation

Sources of information used as the basis for a State’s review.  Includes the State’s National Report, UN Compilation Report and a Stakeholder Summary.

UN Regional Group to which State under Review belongs.

UN Regional Group to which Recommending State belongs.

This will only match recommendations where the Source of Review is a State.

Implementation notes

State responses to recommendations and issues raised in the UN Compilation and Stakeholder summary.

Displaying 40901 - 40925 of 58160 recommendations found
  • State Under Review:

    Portugal

    Portugal
    Regional group
    WEOG
    Political group
    EU
    OEI
    Source Of Reference:

    Senegal

    Senegal
    Regional group
    Africa Group
    Political group
    AU
    OIC
    OIF
    Issue:
    • Gender equality
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    33rd Session, May 2019
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Improve women’s access to the labour market and apply the principle of equal pay for equal work in all economic sectors.
  • State Under Review:

    Portugal

    Portugal
    Regional group
    WEOG
    Political group
    EU
    OEI
    Source Of Reference:

    Malaysia

    Malaysia
    Regional group
    Asia-Pacific Group
    Political group
    ASEAN
    OIC
    Commonwealth
    Issue:
    • Women's and / or girls' rights
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    33rd Session, May 2019
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Adopt further measures to ensure full enjoyment of rights of women particularly in education and employment sectors.
  • State Under Review:

    Portugal

    Portugal
    Regional group
    WEOG
    Political group
    EU
    OEI
    Source Of Reference:

    Bulgaria

    Bulgaria
    Regional group
    EEG
    Political group
    EU
    OIF
    Issue:
    • Gender equality
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    33rd Session, May 2019
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Continue efforts to encourage women entrepreneurship, including in the ICT sector.
  • State Under Review:

    Portugal

    Portugal
    Regional group
    WEOG
    Political group
    EU
    OEI
    Source Of Reference:

    UN Compilation

    Issue:
    • Violence against women / gender-based violence
    • Domestic violence
    Type:
    Review Documentation
    Session:
    33rd Session, May 2019
    Status:
    Reference Addressed
    Contents:
    [CEDAW] urged Portugal to ensure the strict application of laws that criminalized violence against women and to take additional measures to prevent and protect women and girls from gender-based violence in the domestic sphere, including by effectively prosecuting and convicting the perpetrators. ... [Para 42]
  • State Under Review:

    Portugal

    Portugal
    Regional group
    WEOG
    Political group
    EU
    OEI
    Source Of Reference:

    Stakeholder Summary

    Issue:
    • Sexual exploitation / slavery
    Type:
    Review Documentation
    Session:
    33rd Session, May 2019
    Status:
    Reference Addressed
    Contents:
    Despite the prohibition of child pornography in the Penal Code, JS1 mentioned that there was lack a formal definition in line with of the Optional Protocol on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography (OP-CRC-SC). It recommended adopting a definition of child pornography in line with the OP-CRC-SC. JS1 also called upon to adopt a specific national action plan on the sexual exploitation of children, or at least integrate all aspects of the sexual exploitation of children in the National Strategy for the Rights of the Child. [Para 11]
  • State Under Review:

    Portugal

    Portugal
    Regional group
    WEOG
    Political group
    EU
    OEI
    Source Of Reference:

    Slovenia

    Slovenia
    Regional group
    EEG
    Political group
    EU
    Issue:
    • Violence against women / gender-based violence
    Type:
    Question
    Session:
    6th session, December 2009
    Status:
    Not Followed up with a Recommendation
    Contents:
    Enquired about access to complaints mechanisms for victims and about the resources to ensure that a sufficient number of safe crisis centres and shelters are available for women victims of violence.
  • State Under Review:

    Portugal

    Portugal
    Regional group
    WEOG
    Political group
    EU
    OEI
    Source Of Reference:

    National Report

    Issue:
    • Gender equality
    • Gender perspective in policies, programmes
    Type:
    Review Documentation
    Session:
    6th session, December 2009
    Status:
    N/A
    Contents:
    The III National Plan for Equality - Citizenship and Gender 2007-2010 reinforces the combat to gender inequality in all domains of political, social, economic and cultural life in a transversal way, following a double and integrated approach: mainstreaming of gender equality and the adoption of specific actions, including positive actions, with a view to achieving gender equality. [Para 63]
  • State Under Review:

    Portugal

    Portugal
    Regional group
    WEOG
    Political group
    EU
    OEI
    Source Of Reference:

    Algeria

    Algeria
    Regional group
    Africa Group
    Political group
    AU
    OIC
    AL
    Issue:
    • Gender equality
    Type:
    Question
    Session:
    6th session, December 2009
    Status:
    Not Followed up with a Recommendation
    Contents:
    Asked about the difficulties faced in the implementation of budgetary policies aimed at promoting gender equality in the context of the global economic crisis.
  • State Under Review:

    Portugal

    Portugal
    Regional group
    WEOG
    Political group
    EU
    OEI
    Source Of Reference:

    France

    France
    Regional group
    WEOG
    Political group
    EU
    OIF
    Issue:
    • Violence against women / gender-based violence
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    6th session, December 2009
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Ensure the full implementation of legislation regarding violence against women and prosecute and sanction those responsible for such acts in line with the recommendation made by the CEDAW Committee.
    Implementation
    National Report:
    Para 32) Concerning issues of "prosecution and punishment", we recall that Portugal has accepted recommendations 103.5 and 103.6 on the understanding that they are to be interpreted as meaning that the Government accepts to facilitate prosecution and sanction through the enactment and implementation of legislation and other administrative measures. Data on the relationship between defendant and victim in murder crimes are now collected, and efforts have been made to standardise reporting and data collection procedures (in courts, prosecution services and police stations) concerning victims of domestic violence, results of investigations and final court decisions, including the creation of a website and a database.


  • State Under Review:

    Portugal

    Portugal
    Regional group
    WEOG
    Political group
    EU
    OEI
    Source Of Reference:

    Vietnam

    Vietnam
    Regional group
    Asia-Pacific Group
    Political group
    ASEAN
    OIF
    Issue:
    • Gender equality
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    19th session, May 2014
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Adopt further measures to reduce the gender pay gap in all sectors of the economy.
    Implementation
    National Report:
    Para 79) The following measures illustrate Portugal’s commitment to fight women’s discrimination in the workplace: • Law 60/2018 approved measures to promote equal pay for men and women for equal work and work of equal value; • Law 62/2017 defines minimum thresholds of both sexes in boards and supervisory bodies of public (33%) and listed companies (20% as from 2018 and 33% as from 2020). These companies must draw up and publish annual equality plans; • In February 2019, Parliament approved a Government bill that sets a minimum of 40% of both sexes in public administration senior officials, managing bodies of public higher education institutions; professional and public associations; • Decree-Law 84/2015 provides for financial support to employers that hire unemployed jobseekers of the under-represented sex in a particular occupation; • Two new web tools (a self-assessment survey and a gender pay gap calculator) by the Commission for Equality in Labour and Employment that enable companies to analyse their personnel pay structure and understand whether the pay differences are gender-based; • A Time Use Survey project that collected data on the time used on paid and unpaid work by men and women; • In 2014, the project “Sexual and Moral Harassment in the Workplace” collected data and raised awareness on moral and sexual harassment in the labour market; • Law 73/2017 reinforces the regime on the prevention of harassment at work.
    Para 80) The Portuguese Authority for Labour Conditions carries out inspections (in 2017: to 86 entities, covering a total of 2.532 workers); organises awareness-raising initiatives on equality and non-discrimination directed to students, workers, employers and civil society; has a hotline phone number and its website contains specific information on these topics.

    Stakeholder Summary:
    Para 39) … CoE-ECSR referred to the right to equal opportunities and treatment in employment and occupation without sex discrimination and noted that in equal pay cases, legislation only permitted comparisons of pay between employees working for the same company.
  • State Under Review:

    Portugal

    Portugal
    Regional group
    WEOG
    Political group
    EU
    OEI
    Source Of Reference:

    Australia

    Australia
    Regional group
    WEOG
    Political group
    PIF
    Commonwealth
    Issue:
    • Violence against women / gender-based violence
    • Domestic violence
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    19th session, May 2014
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Continue to increase community awareness of domestic violence and give particular attention to the needs of families caring for older persons.
    Implementation
    National Report:
    Para 81) ENIND/ VAWDV action plan, together with the National Support Network for DV Victims are core instruments in preventing and combating VAWDV. The new action plan focuses on six strategic goals: 1) eradicate social tolerance towards VAWDV, raise awareness and promote a culture of non-violence, HR, equality and non-discrimination; …
  • State Under Review:

    Portugal

    Portugal
    Regional group
    WEOG
    Political group
    EU
    OEI
    Source Of Reference:

    National Report

    Issue:
    • Marginalized groups of women
    • Gender equality
    Type:
    Review Documentation
    Session:
    19th session, May 2014
    Status:
    N/A
    Contents:
    The National Strategy for the Integration of Roma Communities (2013-2020) was adopted ... The Strategy comprises 105 measures in ... gender equality. [Para 23]
  • State Under Review:

    Portugal

    Portugal
    Regional group
    WEOG
    Political group
    EU
    OEI
    Source Of Reference:

    Stakeholder Summary

    Issue:
    • HIV and AIDS
    Type:
    Review Documentation
    Session:
    19th session, May 2014
    Status:
    Neglected
    Contents:
    JS2 called for the approval of the bill prohibiting discrimination against persons with HIV which was presented by the opposition party and recommended other measures which related to countering discrimination against persons living with HIV/AIDS. [Para 15]
  • State Under Review:

    Portugal

    Portugal
    Regional group
    WEOG
    Political group
    EU
    OEI
    Source Of Reference:

    Argentina

    Argentina
    Regional group
    GRULAC
    Political group
    OAS
    OEI
    Issue:
    • Gender equality
    Type:
    Question
    Session:
    6th session, December 2009
    Status:
    Not Followed up with a Recommendation
    Contents:
    Si bien el tema de las diferencias de remuneración entre hombres y mujeres, es un fenómeno que sufre la mayoría de los países, dado que en 2007 el Comité de Expertos de la OIT resaltó la persistencia de brechas salariales en el sector privado, La Argentina desea preguntar qué medidas se aplican o se piensan aplicar para poner fin a esta situación de disparidad.
  • State Under Review:

    Portugal

    Portugal
    Regional group
    WEOG
    Political group
    EU
    OEI
    Source Of Reference:

    Iran

    Iran
    Regional group
    Asia-Pacific Group
    Political group
    OIC
    Issue:
    • Sexual exploitation / slavery
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    33rd Session, May 2019
    Status:
    Unclear Response
    Contents:
    Take legal measures to adopt a definition of child pornography in line with the OP-CRC.
    Explanation
    Noted. The crime of child pornography foreseen in article 176 of the Criminal Code encompasses a wide range of conducts in line with the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child. … Although the Criminal Code does not define “child pornography”, it should be noted that the reception of the rules enshrined in international conventions in the Portuguese legal order is automatic, which means that the definition of the Optional Protocol to the A/HRC/42/7/Add.1 3 Convention on the Rights of the Child is applicable and must be considered by the relevant authorities when dealing with such crimes, regardless of its formal transcription into the Criminal Code. … Moreover, given the broad range of the conducts described in the Criminal Code, which are subject to the courts’ and doctrine’s interpretation and densification, the catalogue of behaviors effectively prosecuted in Portugal as child pornography may even extend beyond those included in the Optional Protocol. … Therefore, the adoption of a legal definition of child pornography is unwarranted.
  • State Under Review:

    Portugal

    Portugal
    Regional group
    WEOG
    Political group
    EU
    OEI
    Source Of Reference:

    Finland

    Finland
    Regional group
    WEOG
    Political group
    EU
    Issue:
    • Gender equality
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    33rd Session, May 2019
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Raise awareness of the need and discuss the opportunities to advance gender equality and parity in decision making at international, national and local levels.
  • State Under Review:

    Portugal

    Portugal
    Regional group
    WEOG
    Political group
    EU
    OEI
    Source Of Reference:

    Brazil

    Brazil
    Regional group
    GRULAC
    Political group
    OAS
    OEI
    Issue:
    • Domestic violence
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    33rd Session, May 2019
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Strengthen measures to prevent and combat domestic violence by addressing their causes and ensuring the effective implementation of relevant legal and policy frameworks.
  • State Under Review:

    Portugal

    Portugal
    Regional group
    WEOG
    Political group
    EU
    OEI
    Source Of Reference:

    Timor-Leste

    Timor-Leste
    Regional group
    Asia-Pacific Group
    Issue:
    • Trafficking in women and / or girls
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    33rd Session, May 2019
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Continue to strengthen its efforts to combat trafficking of women and children.
  • State Under Review:

    Portugal

    Portugal
    Regional group
    WEOG
    Political group
    EU
    OEI
    Source Of Reference:

    Sri Lanka

    Sri Lanka
    Regional group
    Asia-Pacific Group
    Political group
    Commonwealth
    Issue:
    • Women's and / or girls' rights
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    33rd Session, May 2019
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Further strengthen its efforts to promote access to education, including vulnerable groups such as ethnic minorities, women and girls.
  • State Under Review:

    Portugal

    Portugal
    Regional group
    WEOG
    Political group
    EU
    OEI
    Source Of Reference:

    Montenegro

    Montenegro
    Regional group
    EEG
    Issue:
    • Violence against women / gender-based violence
    • Domestic violence
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    33rd Session, May 2019
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Take further steps in combating domestic violence, particularly additional measures to prevent and protect women and girls from gender-based violence in the domestic sphere.
  • State Under Review:

    Portugal

    Portugal
    Regional group
    WEOG
    Political group
    EU
    OEI
    Source Of Reference:

    UN Compilation

    Issue:
    • Early marriage
    • Gender equality
    • Women's and / or girls' rights
    Type:
    Review Documentation
    Session:
    33rd Session, May 2019
    Status:
    Reference Addressed
    Contents:
    CEDAW recommended that Portugal revise its legislation to provide for equal treatment of men and women following a divorce. It also recommended that Portugal ... raise the minimum age of marriage to 18 years. [Para 30]
  • State Under Review:

    Portugal

    Portugal
    Regional group
    WEOG
    Political group
    EU
    OEI
    Source Of Reference:

    Stakeholder Summary

    Issue:
    • Marginalized groups of women
    Type:
    Review Documentation
    Session:
    33rd Session, May 2019
    Status:
    Not Followed up with a Recommendation
    Contents:
    CoE-ACFC recommended that Portugal take vigorous measures to put an end to the practice of placing Roma pupils in separate classes; identify measures to prevent absenteeism and early dropout from school among Roma children, in particular girls. [Para 53]
  • State Under Review:

    Portugal

    Portugal
    Regional group
    WEOG
    Political group
    EU
    OEI
    Source Of Reference:

    Bosnia & Herzegovina

    Bosnia & Herzegovina
    Regional group
    EEG
    Issue:
    • Violence against women / gender-based violence
    • Training for state personnel on sexual rights issues
    • Domestic violence
    • Women's participation
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    6th session, December 2009
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Further address the human rights challenges, strengthen the mechanisms and take appropriate measures to reduce the level of domestic violence, increase the representation of women in the decision-making bodies and provide human rights training for target groups like jurists, police, migrants, minority groups and media as a means of human rights promotion.
    Implementation
    National Report:
    Para 7) A number of comprehensive human rights policy instruments have been approved: the 4th and 5th National Plans against Domestic/Gender-Based Violence (2011-2013 and 2014-2017)

    Para 11) Within the Council of Europe framework, Portugal ratified ... the Convention on Preventing and Combating Violence against Women and Domestic Violence.

    Para 32) In February 2013, legal amendments were introduced in order to extend the concept of domestic violence to dating and other intimate relationships without cohabitation. Concerning issues of "prosecution and punishment", we recall that Portugal has accepted recommendations 103.5 and 103.6 "on the understanding that they are to be interpreted as meaning that the Government accepts to facilitate prosecution and sanction through the enactment and implementation of legislation and other administrative measures". Data on the relationship between defendant and victim in murder crimes are now collected, and efforts have been made to standardise reporting and data collection procedures (in courts, prosecution services and police stations) concerning victims of domestic violence, results of investigations and final court decisions, including the creation of a website and a database.

    Para 33) Special teams to investigate crimes of domestic violence, to undertake preventive action and to deal with victims in police stations have been established. Public prosecution is developing integrated responses to accelerate the investigation of crimes of domestic violence and adequately protect victims, including women, children and the elderly. Guidelines and technical assistance are being provided to help courts assess the risk of re- occurrence of domestic violence. Violence against elderly women has recently been an issue of particular focus, with the active participation of law enforcement agencies and public prosecutors in the EU Project "Mind the Gap" (comprising research, awareness- raising and training activities, and exchange of best practices).

    Para 34) ... Specific training sessions have been provided to, inter alia, social workers, public prosecutors, security forces, teachers and medical staff ...

    Para 35) Measures have been adopted in the area of forensic medicine, such as training courses for medical experts dealing with domestic violence cases, scientific meetings, protocols to coordinate interventions in this area and the creation of a dedicated hospital unit, with specific rules of procedure, to help victims.

    Para 37) A number of provisions have been introduced to regulate aspects covered by the Act on the prevention of domestic violence and on the protection of and assistance to its victims, adopted in September 2009. These include the recognition of the status of victim (to all alleged victims as soon as a domestic violence incident is reported); the urgent nature of domestic violence proceedings (a Constitutional Court decision of 2012 has underlined the urgent nature of these cases); the use of remote surveillance means to control perpetrators (mandatory since February 2013); assist victims with free-of-charge and easy to use devices, in direct connection with the police 24-hours a day; possibility to arrest perpetrators even if not caught in the act; victim's right to redress; and the provision of legal, medical, social and labour support. Legal counselling to victims of domestic violence is provided by lawyers appointed by the Bar Association. The victim has the right to be informed of, inter alia, how to file a complaint, procedures to follow, available public and private support services and compensation options. In October 2010, the system to ensure advance compensation payment, by the State, to victims of violent crimes and domestic violence was improved through the reinforcement of the competences of the Commission for the Protection of Crime Victims.

    Para 38) Prevention of re-offending through work with perpetrators is an innovative area of intervention: a pilot project in this area has been extended in order to cover the entire Portuguese territory and programmes are ongoing, within and outside prisons, to rehabilitate and reintegrate such offenders, including through the implementation of individualised plans.

    Para 39) The 2nd Plan for Immigrant Integration seeks to protect, inter alia, victims of domestic violence, specifically through the provision of legal support and the possibility of granting autonomous residence permits to those who belong to reunified families (since August 2012, this can be done on the basis of accusation only).

    Para 93) Furthermore, specific training on domestic and/or gender-based violence is provided to magistrates, law enforcement officials, education and health professionals, social workers, local authorities' staff, mediators and journalists. The training of magistrates and law enforcement officers covers such issues as victim protection and assistance, remote surveillance, risk assessment, violent crimes, sex crimes and hate crimes against LGBT people ...
  • State Under Review:

    Portugal

    Portugal
    Regional group
    WEOG
    Political group
    EU
    OEI
    Source Of Reference:

    UN Compilation

    Issue:
    • Violence against women / gender-based violence
    • Domestic violence
    Type:
    Review Documentation
    Session:
    33rd Session, May 2019
    Status:
    Reference Addressed
    Contents:
    CRC recommended that Portugal continue to take steps to combat and prevent domestic violence against women and children and ensure that victims had effective access to complaint mechanisms. [Para 45]
  • State Under Review:

    Portugal

    Portugal
    Regional group
    WEOG
    Political group
    EU
    OEI
    Source Of Reference:

    Outcome Report

    Issue:
    • Sexual exploitation / slavery
    • Sexual violence
    • Women's and / or girls' rights
    Type:
    Comment
    Session:
    33rd Session, May 2019
    Status:
    N/A
    Contents:
    Rencontre africaine pour la défense des droits de l’homme ... noted that challenges remained, especially in the area of the rights of women and children. It called on the Portuguese Government to follow through with implementing pertinent recommendations it has noted, namely: to adequately address sexual violence in laws and policies; to adopt specific legal provisions to criminalize child trafficking for sexual purposes; and to strengthen safeguards by transcribing a definition of child pornography into the Criminal Code.