Displaying 40151 - 40175 of 58126 recommendations found
-
State Under Review:PeruPeruRegional groupGRULACPolitical groupOASOEISource Of Reference:National ReportIssue:
- HIV and AIDS
Type:Review DocumentationSession:42nd Session, January 2023Status:N/AContents:In 2018, persons with HIV saw coverage of their antiretroviral therapy increase to 80 per cent and the incidence of tuberculosis dropped to 50.6 per 100,000 people.In 2019, 100 per cent of adolescents diagnosed with HIV received the necessary medical treatment. In 2020, the percentage of patients with tuberculosis who had been screened for HIV increased from 79.6 per cent to 91.3 per cent nationally. [Para 161] -
State Under Review:PeruPeruRegional groupGRULACPolitical groupOASOEISource Of Reference:UruguayUruguayRegional groupGRULACPolitical groupOASOEIIssue:
- Sexual abuse
- Violence against women / gender-based violence
Type:RecommendationSession:42nd Session, January 2023Status:AcceptedContents:Continue efforts to implement administrative and judicial measures for the effective protection of women and girls against violence and sexual abuse, as well as for the punishment of the authors.
ExplanationEl Estado a la fecha cuenta con una Política Nacional de Igualdad de Género, siendo su horizonte temporal para su implementación hasta el 2030, y cuenta con 6 objetivos prioritarios: i) Reducir la violencia hacia las mujeres; ii) Garantizar el ejercicio de los derechos a la salud sexual y reproductiva de las mujeres; iii) Garantizar el acceso y participación de las mujeres en espacios de toma de decisiones; iv) Garantizar el ejercicio de los derechos económicos y sociales de las mujeres; v) Reducir las barreras institucionales que obstaculizan la igualdad en los ámbitos público y privado entre hombres y mujeres; y, vi) Reducir la incidencia de los patrones socioculturales discriminatorios en la población. Estos objetivos se materializan a través de 52 servicios que permiten la actuación interinstitucional de 21 entidades de la administración pública.
-
State Under Review:PeruPeruRegional groupGRULACPolitical groupOASOEISource Of Reference:United KingdomUnited KingdomRegional groupWEOGPolitical groupEUCommonwealthIssue:
- Violence against women / gender-based violence
- Training for state personnel on sexual rights issues
Type:RecommendationSession:42nd Session, January 2023Status:AcceptedContents:Strengthen multiagency actions aimed at preventing and eradicating gender-based violence, including through capacity building for public servants providing services and justice for survivors of gender-based violence.
ExplanationEl Estado a la fecha cuenta con una Política Nacional de Igualdad de Género, siendo su horizonte temporal para su implementación hasta el 2030, y cuenta con 6 objetivos prioritarios: i) Reducir la violencia hacia las mujeres; ii) Garantizar el ejercicio de los derechos a la salud sexual y reproductiva de las mujeres; iii) Garantizar el acceso y participación de las mujeres en espacios de toma de decisiones; iv) Garantizar el ejercicio de los derechos económicos y sociales de las mujeres; v) Reducir las barreras institucionales que obstaculizan la igualdad en los ámbitos público y privado entre hombres y mujeres; y, vi) Reducir la incidencia de los patrones socioculturales discriminatorios en la población. Estos objetivos se materializan a través de 52 servicios que permiten la actuación interinstitucional de 21 entidades de la administración pública.
-
State Under Review:PeruPeruRegional groupGRULACPolitical groupOASOEISource Of Reference:NepalNepalRegional groupAsia-Pacific GroupIssue:
- Violence against women / gender-based violence
- Sexual violence
Type:RecommendationSession:42nd Session, January 2023Status:AcceptedContents:Strengthen measures to combat sexual and gender-based violence and trafficking in persons.
-
State Under Review:PeruPeruRegional groupGRULACPolitical groupOASOEISource Of Reference:National ReportIssue:
- Women's participation
Type:Review DocumentationSession:2nd session, May 2008Status:N/AContents:Significant progress has been made in terms of domestic legislation. Women's involvement in political life has steadily evolved; under the Municipal Elections Act enacted in 1997, women should comprise at least 25 per cent of lists of candidates. In 2001 this quota was increased to 30 per cent for Congressional elections, while at least 15 per cent must also be representatives of native communities and indigenous peoples. The Elections Act stipulates that lists of candidates for Congressional elections must have no fewer than 30 per cent women, and the same applies to regional elections. Moreover, the Political Parties Act requires that the number of women may not be below 30 per cent in lists of candidates for senior party positions or for elected public office.
The results of the latest elections (2006) were positive insofar as the gap in political participation between men and women was narrowed. Thirty-six women were elected to Congress, which means women have 30 per cent of the seats, the highest percentage of female representation in Congress in Peru's history. [Paras 61,62] -
State Under Review:PeruPeruRegional groupGRULACPolitical groupOASOEISource Of Reference:GambiaGambiaRegional groupAfrica GroupPolitical groupAUOICCommonwealthIssue:
- Marginalized groups of women
- Women's and / or girls' rights
Type:RecommendationSession:42nd Session, January 2023Status:AcceptedContents:Put in place mechanisms to address discrimination and marginalization of women and girls, especially those with intellectual and psychosocial disabilities.
-
State Under Review:PeruPeruRegional groupGRULACPolitical groupOASOEISource Of Reference:UN CompilationIssue:
- Intersex persons' rights
- Marginalized groups of women
- Rights of same-sex desiring persons
- Transgender persons' rights
Type:Review DocumentationSession:42nd Session, January 2023Status:Not Followed up with a RecommendationContents:The United Nations country team recommended that Peru make reasonable accommodation for persons with disabilities deprived of their liberty, refugees and migrants, lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, questioning and intersex persons, and pregnant women. [Para 20]
-
State Under Review:PeruPeruRegional groupGRULACPolitical groupOASOEISource Of Reference:UN CompilationIssue:
- Sexuality education
- Gender perspective in policies, programmes
Type:Review DocumentationSession:42nd Session, January 2023Status:Reference AddressedContents:UNICEF recommended that the Ministry of Education of Peru effectively incorporate a gender perspective in the school curriculum and develop the necessary actions to repeal the law requiring parental involvement in the development of educational materials. [Para 48]
-
State Under Review:PeruPeruRegional groupGRULACPolitical groupOASOEISource Of Reference:Stakeholder SummaryIssue:
- Abortion
- Discrimination based on sexual orientation
- Sexual violence
- Discrimination based on gender identity
Type:Review DocumentationSession:42nd Session, January 2023Status:Reference AddressedContents:JS2 recommended that Peru take steps to implement the protocol on therapeutic abortion, ensuring that it applied to child and adolescent victims of forced pregnancy. JS18 recommended that Peru take specific measures to ensure that health care was provided without discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity. JS6 recommended that Peru legalize abortion in cases of rape, incest, severe fetal impairment and decriminalize it in all other cases. Similar recommendation was proposed by DEMUS and AI. Para 51]
-
State Under Review:PeruPeruRegional groupGRULACPolitical groupOASOEISource Of Reference:BrazilBrazilRegional groupGRULACPolitical groupOASOEIIssue:
- Women's participation
Type:RecommendationSession:14th session, November 2012Status:AcceptedContents:Implement specific and concrete measures in order to increase participation of women in the political and corporate life of the country.ImplementationNational Report:
Para 91) Regulations have been issued to promote gender equality, including Act No. 29824, the Magistrates Act, which emphasizes the judiciary’s obligation to promote the participation of women in the election and appointment of judges.
Para 95) Although none of the regional governments have provided information on specific plans or programmes that help promote the participation of women in politics or their inclusion in the business world, they have provided information on specific actions to advance women’s political participation, such as issuing ordinances stating that promoting women’s right to political and civic participation, and ensuring its realization, is a priority that is in the public interest.
Para 96) While parity has not been achieved, the participation of women in the public sphere has increased significantly. Thus, in 2016, women accounted for 33 per cent of judicial appointees; 23.4 per cent of commissioned National Police officers and 17 per cent of noncommissioned officers; and 27.7 per cent of elected members of Congress, a figure higher than the 22.3 per cent attained at the general elections of 2011. On the other hand, only 1 woman was elected a regional governor, only 3 were elected mayor of a province and only 3 mayor of a district, out of a total of 1,851 provincial and district municipalities.
UN Compilation:
Para 38) ... The Working Group on the issue of discrimination against women in law
and in practice noted a shortage of women at the highest levels of the judicial system.
Para 45) The HR Committee was concerned that women were underrepresented in decision-making positions in the public sector. CEDAW was concerned that parliamentary representation of women had decreased, that existing electoral gender quotas in regional and municipal elections were often not met, and that women politicians experienced harassment by peers or the authorities.
Para 47) The Working Group on the issue of discrimination against women in law and in practice noted that Peru had made significant efforts in terms of the political participation of women, which had increased as a result of legislation introducing gender quotas. However, the quotas had not managed to remedy a situation in which women lagged behind.
Stakeholder Summary:
Para 52) CNDDHH said that women had still not exceeded the 30 per cent threshold for elected office and held less than 5 per cent of elected posts in local and regional governments ... JS10 reported extensively on the way that the political harassment of women acted as a barrier to their political participation.
Para 97) The Peruvian Black Women’s Development Centre (CEDEMUNEP) observed that the law on quotas did not benefit Afro-Peruvians, who — with some exceptions — were not included in parliamentary lists. -
State Under Review:PeruPeruRegional groupGRULACPolitical groupOASOEISource Of Reference:VenezuelaVenezuelaRegional groupGRULACPolitical groupOASOEIACSIssue:
- Women's and / or girls' rights
- Other
Type:RecommendationSession:14th session, November 2012Status:AcceptedContents:Continue to drive forward the Programme on Access of the Population to Identity, with a focus on women and children, in particular in the jungle area, through measures such as free National Identity Document (DNI) for the vulnerable population, and continue enabling them to travel to obtain DNIs.ImplementationNational Report:
Para 54) In 2016, 99.2 per cent of Peruvians had a national identity card, a figure that represented a considerable improvement on the 97.3 per cent in 2012. Although the increase has been sustained in all areas of the country, the figure in rural areas (98.4 per cent) has not yet reached the national average. To close this gap and provide documentation services free of charge to the country’s most remote settlements, especially in the Amazon Basin, a number of mobile service strategies have been pursued in coordination with other sectors. In 2015, furthermore, a strategy for technical assistance with registration was implemented. It is aimed at strengthening 200 civil register offices in native communities and populated places, where a large percentage of birth records was found to contain errors and omissions. Such a situation is detrimental to children. The strategy has been implemented with a focus on indigenous communities and populated places in poverty or extreme poverty.
UN Compilation:
Para 54) Three Committees were concerned that a significant number of indigenous children, women and girls continued to face difficulty in gaining access to the birth register and obtaining identity documents, particularly in the indigenous communities of the Amazonian and Andean regions.
Stakeholder Summary:
Para 57) JS19 ... recognized that the Government had launched a bilingual birth certificate register in some indigenous languages but noted that bilingual identity cards had not yet been introduced. -
State Under Review:PeruPeruRegional groupGRULACPolitical groupOASOEISource Of Reference:SloveniaSloveniaRegional groupEEGPolitical groupEUIssue:
- Abortion
Type:RecommendationSession:14th session, November 2012Status:Unclear ResponseContents:Review its restrictive interpretation of therapeutic abortion and decriminalisation of abortion in cases of rape, as recommended by CEDAW.ExplanationRegarding abortion, under the Peruvian Criminal Code abortion in general, with the exception of therapeutic abortion, is a punishable act, as was explained by the national delegation during the oral part of the universal periodic review.
The practice of therapeutic abortion is generally carried out by a doctor, with the consent of the pregnant woman, when it is the only way to save the latter's life, or to avoid serious and permanent harm to her health.ImplementationNational Report:
Para 80) In Peru, both the Civil Code and health regulations allow therapeutic abortion only to save the life of the mother. It is a criminal offence under the Criminal Code of 1991 in all other cases. The national technical handbook on the standardization of comprehensive care procedures for women who, with their informed consent, are undergoing a voluntary therapeutic termination of pregnancy before the twenty-second week of pregnancy was adopted against that backdrop in 2014.
UN Compilation:
Para 69) [The Working Group on the issue of discrimination against women in law and in practice] and CEDAW expressed concern at the restrictive abortion laws, ... .
Stakeholder Summary:
Para 67) AI stated that abortion remained criminalized, except in cases where the health or life of the pregnant woman and girl was at risk. It added that despite the adoption of the guidelines on therapeutic abortion in 2014, clandestine and unsafe abortions were predominant. JS11 recalled that a discussion on the decriminalization of abortion in cases of rape was pending in the Congress. -
State Under Review:PeruPeruRegional groupGRULACPolitical groupOASOEISource Of Reference:UN CompilationIssue:
- Forced sterilization
Type:Review DocumentationSession:14th session, November 2012Status:NeglectedContents:... CRPD was concerned that persons with "mental incompetence" can be sterilized without their free and informed consent, and urged the abolition of administrative directives in that regard. [Para 32] -
State Under Review:PeruPeruRegional groupGRULACPolitical groupOASOEISource Of Reference:Stakeholder SummaryIssue:
- Violence on the basis of sexual orientation
- Violence on the basis of gender identity
Type:Review DocumentationSession:14th session, November 2012Status:NeglectedContents:JS9 referred to violence against LGBT persons and recommended that a law be passed that defines and penalizes hate crimes, and that the necessary steps be taken to ensure that the police and the courts carry out investigations into hate crimes committed against LGBT persons and bring the perpetrators of such crimes to justice. [Para 22] -
State Under Review:PeruPeruRegional groupGRULACPolitical groupOASOEISource Of Reference:CanadaCanadaRegional groupWEOGPolitical groupOASOIFCommonwealthIssue:
- Gender equality
Type:QuestionSession:2nd session, May 2008Status:Not Followed up with a RecommendationContents:Please set out the legal framework and measures taken by your country to ensure equality between men and women and the enjoyment of all human rights and fundamental freedoms by every woman without discrimination. -
State Under Review:PeruPeruRegional groupGRULACPolitical groupOASOEISource Of Reference:Outcome ReportIssue:
- Violence against women / gender-based violence
- Women's and / or girls' rights
- Adolescent pregnancy
- Sexual and / or reproductive rights and / or health broadly
Type:CommentSession:28th Session November 2017Status:N/AContents:UNFPA stated that Peru had shown significant progress in terms of women’s human rights. These advances were a clear expression of Peru’s commitment to the Population and Development Agenda contained in the Cairo Program of Action and the Montevideo Consensus. It noted the challenges that girls and women had to face in relation to the exercise of their rights to sexual and reproductive health and the right to live free of violence. UNFPA was concerned about the problem of teenage pregnancy in Peru and noted the need to continue generating disaggregated data about some populations.ExplanationPeru reiterated its commitment to continue working in order to advance in this subject. Peru stated that the country had accepted about six recommendations regarding sexual and reproductive rights. -
State Under Review:PeruPeruRegional groupGRULACPolitical groupOASOEISource Of Reference:NicaraguaNicaraguaRegional groupGRULACPolitical groupOASOEIACSIssue:
- Discrimination based on sexual orientation
- Women's and / or girls' rights
Type:RecommendationSession:28th Session November 2017Status:AcceptedContents:Continue efforts to combat racism, racial discrimination and related forms of intolerance motivated by gender, age, nationality, language, religion, beliefs, opinions, political activity, trade union activity, kinship, health status, disability, sexual orientation or other personal characteristics, paying special attention to the structural elements of discrimination that may affect the effective exercise of the rights to health, education, decent work and participation in decision-making. -
State Under Review:PeruPeruRegional groupGRULACPolitical groupOASOEISource Of Reference:ThailandThailandRegional groupAsia-Pacific GroupPolitical groupASEANIssue:
- Marginalized groups of women
Type:RecommendationSession:28th Session November 2017Status:AcceptedContents:Ensure effective implementation of the “Bangkok rules” and Nelson Mandela Rules, particularly by promoting the capacity building for prison personnel. -
State Under Review:PeruPeruRegional groupGRULACPolitical groupOASOEISource Of Reference:UruguayUruguayRegional groupGRULACPolitical groupOASOEIIssue:
- Gender equality
Type:RecommendationSession:28th Session November 2017Status:AcceptedContents:Continue efforts aimed at reinforcing the progress achieved with regard to gender equality, including in the areas of education and health, in line with the country’s obligations and commitments. -
State Under Review:PeruPeruRegional groupGRULACPolitical groupOASOEISource Of Reference:United KingdomUnited KingdomRegional groupWEOGPolitical groupEUCommonwealthIssue:
- Violence against women / gender-based violence
- Sexual violence
- Domestic violence
Type:RecommendationSession:28th Session November 2017Status:AcceptedContents:Strengthen technical cooperation with UN organizations to help address domestic and sexual violence issues, in particular violence against women and girls, and to ensure perpetrators are brought to justice. -
State Under Review:PeruPeruRegional groupGRULACPolitical groupOASOEISource Of Reference:IsraelIsraelRegional groupWEOGIssue:
- Gender equality
- Women's participation
Type:RecommendationSession:28th Session November 2017Status:AcceptedContents:Take measures to improve women representation in decision-making positions in the public sector, including considering the adoption of temporary special measures to accelerate this objective. -
State Under Review:PeruPeruRegional groupGRULACPolitical groupOASOEISource Of Reference:UN CompilationIssue:
- International human rights instruments
Type:Review DocumentationSession:28th Session November 2017Status:Reference AddressedContents:The Committee against Torture invited Peru to consider ratifying … the OP-ICESCR. [Para 2] -
State Under Review:PeruPeruRegional groupGRULACPolitical groupOASOEISource Of Reference:Stakeholder SummaryIssue:
- Forced sterilization
Type:Review DocumentationSession:28th Session November 2017Status:Reference AddressedContents:CNDDHH reported that the Register of Victims of Forced Sterilization that had been
created to record victims of forced sterilization carried out between 1996 and 2000 had
various shortcomings, there had not yet been any prosecutions and a public policy of
reparations had not been initiated.151 JS8 said that a discrepancy between the number of
victims requesting inclusion in the register and the number identified in the course of
investigations showed that the register was still incomplete. [Para 77] -
State Under Review:PeruPeruRegional groupGRULACPolitical groupOASOEISource Of Reference:Stakeholder SummaryIssue:
- Marginalized groups of women
- HIV and AIDS
Type:Review DocumentationSession:28th Session November 2017Status:NeglectedContents:[The Peruvian Ombudsman’s Office (DdPP)] underlined the need for guidelines on HIV prevention among indigenous peoples. [Para 9] -
State Under Review:PeruPeruRegional groupGRULACPolitical groupOASOEISource Of Reference:LuxembourgLuxembourgRegional groupWEOGPolitical groupEUOIFIssue:
- Intersex persons' rights
- Rights of same-sex desiring persons
- Transgender persons' rights
Type:RecommendationSession:42nd Session, January 2023Status:Partially AcceptedContents:Make necessary legislative changes to guarantee the rights of LGBTQI+ people and recognize their families’ right to adopt and parentage their children.
ExplanationEn atención a lo dispuesto en el PNDH y a la posición tomada en el Tercer Ciclo del EPU, el Estado peruano apoya el extremo de la recomendación relacionado a “realizar los cambios legislativos necesarios para garantizar los derechos de las personas LGBTQI+”.