UPR Sexual Rights Database

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UN Member State that is reviewed on its human rights record as part of the UPR process.

Categories of the types of information used during reviews

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Source of Reference

Recommending State

UN Member State or Permanent Observer making sexual rights related recommendations, comments or asking questions to the State under Review.

Review Documentation

Sources of information used as the basis for a State’s review.  Includes the State’s National Report, UN Compilation Report and a Stakeholder Summary.

UN Regional Group to which State under Review belongs.

UN Regional Group to which Recommending State belongs.

This will only match recommendations where the Source of Review is a State.

Implementation notes

State responses to recommendations and issues raised in the UN Compilation and Stakeholder summary.

Displaying 40101 - 40125 of 58126 recommendations found
  • State Under Review:

    Peru

    Peru
    Regional group
    GRULAC
    Political group
    OAS
    OEI
    Source Of Reference:

    France

    France
    Regional group
    WEOG
    Political group
    EU
    OIF
    Issue:
    • Violence on the basis of sexual orientation
    • Violence on the basis of gender identity
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    28th Session November 2017
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Enact legislation to ensure effective protection against all crimes committed against persons or against their property because of their sexual orientation or gender identity.
  • State Under Review:

    Peru

    Peru
    Regional group
    GRULAC
    Political group
    OAS
    OEI
    Source Of Reference:

    Honduras

    Honduras
    Regional group
    GRULAC
    Political group
    OAS
    OEI
    ACS
    Issue:
    • Sexual and / or reproductive rights and / or health broadly
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    28th Session November 2017
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Adopt a comprehensive policy to ensure universal access to reproductive health and rights according to the program of action of the Beijing Conference and in line with the Agenda 2030.
  • State Under Review:

    Peru

    Peru
    Regional group
    GRULAC
    Political group
    OAS
    OEI
    Source Of Reference:

    Spain

    Spain
    Regional group
    WEOG
    Political group
    EU
    OEI
    Issue:
    • Violence against women / gender-based violence
    • Sexual and / or reproductive rights and / or health broadly
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    28th Session November 2017
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Implement awareness raising programs and provide support to women victims of violence as well as adopt a national plan which guarantees access to reproductive health services.
  • State Under Review:

    Peru

    Peru
    Regional group
    GRULAC
    Political group
    OAS
    OEI
    Source Of Reference:

    Colombia

    Colombia
    Regional group
    GRULAC
    Political group
    OAS
    OEI
    ACS
    Issue:
    • Gender equality
    • Women's participation
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    28th Session November 2017
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Continue advancing the promotion of gender equality so that women have a greater representation in politics and that quotas are respected in regional and municipal elections.
  • State Under Review:

    Peru

    Peru
    Regional group
    GRULAC
    Political group
    OAS
    OEI
    Source Of Reference:

    National Report

    Issue:
    • Marginalized groups of women
    Type:
    Review Documentation
    Session:
    28th Session November 2017
    Status:
    N/A
    Contents:
    The number of undocumented women fell from 1.6 per cent in 2013 to 0.9 per cent in 2016 (0.7 per cent in urban areas and 1.8 per cent in rural areas). [Para 92]
  • State Under Review:

    Peru

    Peru
    Regional group
    GRULAC
    Political group
    OAS
    OEI
    Source Of Reference:

    UN Compilation

    Issue:
    • Gender perspective in policies, programmes
    Type:
    Review Documentation
    Session:
    2nd session, May 2008
    Status:
    Reference Addressed
    Contents:
    Urged the Government, inter alia, to incorporate gender perspectives into all development programmes [Para 30; CEDAW].
  • State Under Review:

    Peru

    Peru
    Regional group
    GRULAC
    Political group
    OAS
    OEI
    Source Of Reference:

    Stakeholder Summary

    Issue:
    • Gender equality
    • Women's participation
    Type:
    Review Documentation
    Session:
    28th Session November 2017
    Status:
    Reference Addressed
    Contents:
    [The Peruvian Ombudsman’s Office (DdPP)] recommended supplementing the gender quota with measures such as alternating male and female candidates on electoral lists. [Para 10]
  • State Under Review:

    Peru

    Peru
    Regional group
    GRULAC
    Political group
    OAS
    OEI
    Source Of Reference:

    UN Compilation

    Issue:
    • Early marriage
    • Harmful practices based on cultural / traditional values
    Type:
    Review Documentation
    Session:
    28th Session November 2017
    Status:
    Neglected
    Contents:
    [CRC] … was also concerned about the high prevalence of child marriage, particularly in indigenous and rural areas. [Para 91]
  • State Under Review:

    Peru

    Peru
    Regional group
    GRULAC
    Political group
    OAS
    OEI
    Source Of Reference:

    Stakeholder Summary

    Issue:
    • Women's participation
    Type:
    Review Documentation
    Session:
    28th Session November 2017
    Status:
    Neglected
    Contents:
    JS12 noted the limited participation of women in prior consultation processes [in the mining, oil and gas sectors] and the fact that no mechanisms to promote their participation had been developed. [Para 91]
  • State Under Review:

    Peru

    Peru
    Regional group
    GRULAC
    Political group
    OAS
    OEI
    Source Of Reference:

    UN Compilation

    Issue:
    • Gender equality
    Type:
    Review Documentation
    Session:
    2nd session, May 2008
    Status:
    Neglected
    Contents:
    CRC noted with concern that the General Directorate on Children and Adolescents had been downgraded due to the restructuring of the Ministry of Women and Social Development, and recommended that it be given an adequate mandate to coordinate activities to implement the Convention ... [Para 6]
  • State Under Review:

    Peru

    Peru
    Regional group
    GRULAC
    Political group
    OAS
    OEI
    Source Of Reference:

    Finland

    Finland
    Regional group
    WEOG
    Political group
    EU
    Issue:
    • Abortion
    • Sexual violence
    • Sexual and / or reproductive rights and / or health broadly
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    42nd Session, January 2023
    Status:
    Partially Accepted
    Contents:
    Decriminalize abortion in all circumstances; and continue to strengthen access to sexual and reproductive health services for victims of sexual violence.
    Explanation
    El Estado peruano reafirma su compromiso en garantizar el derecho humano a la salud, por lo que continuará promoviendo el acceso a los servicios de salud sexual y reproductiva, con especial énfasis en las niñas, adolescentes y mujeres. Asimismo, siguiendo la línea de la posición de Estado en el marco del Tercer Ciclo del EPU, se apoya el extremo de la recomendación relacionado a “seguir fortaleciendo el acceso a los servicios de salud sexual y reproductiva para las víctimas de violencia sexual”.
  • State Under Review:

    Peru

    Peru
    Regional group
    GRULAC
    Political group
    OAS
    OEI
    Source Of Reference:

    Italy

    Italy
    Regional group
    WEOG
    Political group
    EU
    Issue:
    • Women's and / or girls' rights
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    42nd Session, January 2023
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Strengthen efforts to prevent and combat all forms of discriminations against persons in most vulnerable situations, including women, young persons and persons living in rural communities.
    Explanation
    El Estado a la fecha cuenta con una Política Nacional de Igualdad de Género, siendo su horizonte temporal para su implementación hasta el 2030, y cuenta con 6 objetivos prioritarios: i) Reducir la violencia hacia las mujeres; ii) Garantizar el ejercicio de los derechos a la salud sexual y reproductiva de las mujeres; iii) Garantizar el acceso y participación de las mujeres en espacios de toma de decisiones; iv) Garantizar el ejercicio de los derechos económicos y sociales de las mujeres; v) Reducir las barreras institucionales que obstaculizan la igualdad en los ámbitos público y privado entre hombres y mujeres; y, vi) Reducir la incidencia de los patrones socioculturales discriminatorios en la población. Estos objetivos se materializan a través de 52 servicios que permiten la actuación interinstitucional de 21 entidades de la administración pública.
  • State Under Review:

    Peru

    Peru
    Regional group
    GRULAC
    Political group
    OAS
    OEI
    Source Of Reference:

    United Kingdom

    United Kingdom
    Regional group
    WEOG
    Political group
    EU
    Commonwealth
    Issue:
    • Abortion
    • Sexual violence
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    42nd Session, January 2023
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Adopt regulatory measures to grant women and girls access to safe and legal abortion, especially on health grounds and for the victims of rape.
  • State Under Review:

    Peru

    Peru
    Regional group
    GRULAC
    Political group
    OAS
    OEI
    Source Of Reference:

    Portugal

    Portugal
    Regional group
    WEOG
    Political group
    EU
    OEI
    Issue:
    • Training for state personnel on sexual rights issues
    • Right to health
    • Sexual and / or reproductive rights and / or health broadly
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    42nd Session, January 2023
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Strengthen the capacity of its health system to ensure the human right to health to all, including sexual and reproductive health services and provide human rights training to health personnel to prevent and address stigma and discrimination in health services.
  • State Under Review:

    Peru

    Peru
    Regional group
    GRULAC
    Political group
    OAS
    OEI
    Source Of Reference:

    Germany

    Germany
    Regional group
    WEOG
    Political group
    EU
    Issue:
    • Sexuality education
    • Intersex persons' rights
    • Women's and / or girls' rights
    • Rights of same-sex desiring persons
    • Transgender persons' rights
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    42nd Session, January 2023
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Sensitize public servants regarding the human rights of women and LGBTIQ+ people, particularly in the judiciary; and establish rights-based, non-discriminatory sex education in educational institutions.
  • State Under Review:

    Peru

    Peru
    Regional group
    GRULAC
    Political group
    OAS
    OEI
    Source Of Reference:

    UN Compilation

    Issue:
    • Birth registration
    Type:
    Review Documentation
    Session:
    42nd Session, January 2023
    Status:
    Not Followed up with a Recommendation
    Contents:
    The HR Committee and the CRC asked about the steps taken to ensure birth registration and access to identity documents for all children born in Peru, particularly those born in the border areas of the Amazon Basin, Indigenous children, children living in rural or remote areas and migrant, refugee and asylumseeking children. CEDAW recommended that Peru remove the requirement of parents’ official documentation for the issuance of birth certificates and ensure that birth certificates were issued to all children born in Peru. [Para 79]
  • State Under Review:

    Peru

    Peru
    Regional group
    GRULAC
    Political group
    OAS
    OEI
    Source Of Reference:

    UN Compilation

    Issue:
    • International human rights instruments
    Type:
    Review Documentation
    Session:
    42nd Session, January 2023
    Status:
    Reference Addressed
    Contents:
    The CEDAW, the Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination and the United Nations country team recommended that Peru ratify the … OP-ICESCR … and the International Labour Organization (ILO) Domestic Workers Convention, 2011 (No. 189). [Para 2]
  • State Under Review:

    Peru

    Peru
    Regional group
    GRULAC
    Political group
    OAS
    OEI
    Source Of Reference:

    Stakeholder Summary

    Issue:
    • Sexual exploitation / slavery
    • Training for state personnel on sexual rights issues
    Type:
    Review Documentation
    Session:
    42nd Session, January 2023
    Status:
    Not Followed up with a Recommendation
    Contents:
    ECLJ recommended that Peru allocate resources and training for authorities to be able to effectively investigate cases of human trafficking and sexual exploitation. [Para 43]
  • State Under Review:

    Peru

    Peru
    Regional group
    GRULAC
    Political group
    OAS
    OEI
    Source Of Reference:

    Slovenia

    Slovenia
    Regional group
    EEG
    Political group
    EU
    Issue:
    • Rights of same-sex desiring persons
    • Transgender persons' rights
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    14th session, November 2012
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Consider applying the Yogyakarta Principles on the Application of International Human Rights Law in relation to Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity as a guide to assist in policy development.
    Implementation
    National Report:
    Para 18) In January 2017, following representations by a delegation of law-making powers, the executive branch issued Legislative Decree No. 1323, which included a person’s sexual orientation or gender identity among the motives for intolerance or discrimination that constitute aggravating circumstances in connection with crime in general and with discrimination and incitement to discrimination in particular. On 5 May 2017, however, Congress overturned the inclusion of those motives. This decision was vetoed by the executive branch, so the matter is pending.
    Para 22) In the National Human Rights Plan 2012-2016, priority was given to groups of persons in need of special protection, ... The new version of the Plan, the National Human Rights Plan 2017-2021, will include lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex (LGBTI) persons, ... .
    Para 28) The Yogyakarta Principles are being used as a guide in the formulation of documents in various spheres of State activity, such as the National Human Rights Plan 2017-2021 and report No. 175 of the Ombudsman’s Office, on the human rights of LGBTI persons and the need for an equality policy in Peru. They are also used to guide the formulation of preambles to bills, such as the bills on same-sex civil unions (in respect of which the executive branch issued a favourable technical opinion), gender identity, marriage equality and hate crimes, and to inform the activities of working groups for the promotion of the rights of lesbian women and GBTI persons.

    UN Compilation:
    Para 11) It also noted that the National Human Rights Plan 2012-2016 included recommendations from the universal periodic review, but excluded lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex (LGBTI) persons.
    Para 17) Two Committees were concerned at the absence of legislation explicitly prohibiting discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity, ... .

    Stakeholder Summary:
    Para 20) The Runa Institute, the Centro de Investigación Interdisciplinar en Sexualidad, Sida y Sociedad (CIISSS), the National Human Rights Coordinator and Joint Submission (JS) JS9 said that all mention of protection on the grounds of sexual orientation and gender identity had been removed from the National Human Rights Plan 2014-2016, despite the fact that lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex (LGBTI) groups had participated in its preparation and that a new National Human Rights Plan 2017-2020 was under consultation.
    Para 22) CIISSS and AI drew attention to discrimination against the LGBTI population, including hate crimes on the grounds of sexual orientation and gender identity, which created barriers to access to rights such as health care, education, employment and housing. CIISSS said that the State did not have effective mechanisms in place to deal with the problem and protect the LGBTI population. The Runa Institute noted with concern the issue of non-recognition of the identity of transgender persons.
    Para 23) CIISSS, JS9 and JS12 referred to Legislative Decree No. 1323, which amended the Criminal Code by adding sexual orientation and gender identity as prohibited grounds for discrimination. They warned that the legislation was being challenged in the Congress. The Runa Institute reported that same-sex sexual relations continued to be punishable under the disciplinary code of the National Police.
    Para 24) The Runa Institute and JS9 stated that, owing to the opposition of various conservative groups, a number of bills aimed at eradicating discrimination against the LGBTI community had been unsuccessful. Para 25) JS9 reported on the establishment of the National Anti-Discrimination Commission, on the creation in the Ministry of Women of the Working Group to Promote the Rights of Lesbians and on the publication of handbooks for the National Police and the media prohibiting discrimination on the grounds of sexual orientation and gender identity.
    Para 36) JS9 noted the violence against lesbians and transgender women.
    Para 38) CIISSS reported on discrimination in access to justice faced by the LGBTI community, ... .
    Para 39) JS11 said that there were no specialized protocols for dealing with LGBTI victims.
  • State Under Review:

    Peru

    Peru
    Regional group
    GRULAC
    Political group
    OAS
    OEI
    Source Of Reference:

    Sri Lanka

    Sri Lanka
    Regional group
    Asia-Pacific Group
    Political group
    Commonwealth
    Issue:
    • Maternal health / morbidity / mortality
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    14th session, November 2012
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Continue action to reduce maternal and infant mortality.
    Implementation
    National Report:
    Para 56) A protocol for vertical childbirth, which has intercultural relevance, was adopted in 2016 with a view to helping reduce perinatal maternal morbidity and mortality. In addition, to address the barriers imposed by the geographical inaccessibility of health facilities, a culturally appropriate strategy of developing residential facilities for expectant mothers has been pursued.
    Para 78) Nationwide, the percentage of births taking place in health-care facilities has increased little by little, from 84.3 per cent in 2011 to 92.2 per cent in 2016. The increase has been greater in rural areas (from 62.6 per cent in 2011 to 76.8 per cent in 2016), an achievement that was made possible by the empowerment of health workers, culturally appropriate health services, culturally appropriate assistance for vertical childbirth, residential facilities for expectant mothers and comprehensive health insurance.
    Para 79) In addition, strategies have been put in place to prevent mother-to-child transmission of HIV with the introduction of rapid tests for syphilis and HIV. Highly active antiretroviral therapy for HIV is also available, while pregnant women and newborn babies receive free antiretroviral and prophylactic therapy respectively.

    Stakeholder Summary:
    Para 11) [The Peruvian Ombudsman’s Office (DdPP)] drew attention to the high mortality rate, for reasons linked to the quality of health-care services during pregnancy.
    Para 66) JS12 said that the country’s maternal mortality rate had gone down overall but not in regions with large indigenous populations. JS7 drew attention to the high maternal mortality rate among adolescents, public misinformation, discrimination and problems with infrastructure and equipment.

  • State Under Review:

    Peru

    Peru
    Regional group
    GRULAC
    Political group
    OAS
    OEI
    Source Of Reference:

    National Report

    Issue:
    • Gender equality
    Type:
    Review Documentation
    Session:
    14th session, November 2012
    Status:
    N/A
    Contents:
    Under the National Plan for Equal Opportunities of Men and Women, 2006-2010, regional equal opportunity plans are being developed as measures specifically designed to meet the practical and strategic needs of women. In 2012, a total of 13 regional administrations had such a plan, and 4 more were being developed. [Para 37]
  • State Under Review:

    Peru

    Peru
    Regional group
    GRULAC
    Political group
    OAS
    OEI
    Source Of Reference:

    UN Compilation

    Issue:
    • Forced sterilization
    Type:
    Review Documentation
    Session:
    14th session, November 2012
    Status:
    Neglected
    Contents:
    CESCR recommended investigations into all cases of forced sterilization, and adequate reparations. [Para 46]
  • State Under Review:

    Peru

    Peru
    Regional group
    GRULAC
    Political group
    OAS
    OEI
    Source Of Reference:

    Stakeholder Summary

    Issue:
    • Forced sterilization
    Type:
    Review Documentation
    Session:
    14th session, November 2012
    Status:
    Neglected
    Contents:
    CDR indicated that, in line with an amicable settlement that had been arrived at in 2011 with the assistance of the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, the State had made public the decision of the Prosecutor-General to reopen investigations into cases of forced sterilization. CDR also called for compliance with recommendations made by United Nations treaty bodies. CLADEM-Peru recommended that the necessary economic, human and technical resources to ensure that the investigations were carried out properly be made available and that a policy on reparations for victims of that sterilization policy be developed. [Para 38]
  • State Under Review:

    Peru

    Peru
    Regional group
    GRULAC
    Political group
    OAS
    OEI
    Source Of Reference:

    Argentina

    Argentina
    Regional group
    GRULAC
    Political group
    OAS
    OEI
    Issue:
    • Discrimination based on sexual orientation
    • Discrimination based on gender identity
    • Violence on the basis of sexual orientation
    • Violence on the basis of gender identity
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    28th Session November 2017
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Take appropriate measures in order to investigate and punish any act of discrimination or violence against LGBTIQ persons.
  • State Under Review:

    Peru

    Peru
    Regional group
    GRULAC
    Political group
    OAS
    OEI
    Source Of Reference:

    Slovenia

    Slovenia
    Regional group
    EEG
    Political group
    EU
    Issue:
    • Abortion
    • Sexual violence
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    28th Session November 2017
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Review its restrictive interpretation of therapeutic abortion and decriminalizing abortion in cases of rape, incest and sever fetal impairment.