UPR Sexual Rights Database

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UN Member State that is reviewed on its human rights record as part of the UPR process.

Categories of the types of information used during reviews

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Source of Reference

Recommending State

UN Member State or Permanent Observer making sexual rights related recommendations, comments or asking questions to the State under Review.

Review Documentation

Sources of information used as the basis for a State’s review.  Includes the State’s National Report, UN Compilation Report and a Stakeholder Summary.

UN Regional Group to which State under Review belongs.

UN Regional Group to which Recommending State belongs.

This will only match recommendations where the Source of Review is a State.

Implementation notes

State responses to recommendations and issues raised in the UN Compilation and Stakeholder summary.

Displaying 40001 - 40025 of 58126 recommendations found
  • State Under Review:

    Peru

    Peru
    Regional group
    GRULAC
    Political group
    OAS
    OEI
    Source Of Reference:

    Guatemala

    Guatemala
    Regional group
    GRULAC
    Political group
    OAS
    OEI
    ACS
    Issue:
    • Violence against women / gender-based violence
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    28th Session November 2017
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Provide an adequate budget for emergency centers for women victims of violence so they can carry out their mandate.
  • State Under Review:

    Peru

    Peru
    Regional group
    GRULAC
    Political group
    OAS
    OEI
    Source Of Reference:

    Japan

    Japan
    Regional group
    Asia-Pacific Group
    Issue:
    • Violence against women / gender-based violence
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    28th Session November 2017
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Take on board the continued concerns of the Human Rights Treaty Bodies in regard to femicide and other forms of violence against women, and take further measures to eradicate such violence, including those to prevent incidents from arising, as well as investigation and punishment of offenders.
  • State Under Review:

    Peru

    Peru
    Regional group
    GRULAC
    Political group
    OAS
    OEI
    Source Of Reference:

    Turkey

    Turkey
    Regional group
    WEOG
    Political group
    OIC
    Issue:
    • Violence against women / gender-based violence
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    2nd session, May 2008
    Status:
    Unclear Response
    Contents:
    Expand the definition of violence against women in accordance with the recommendations of CEDAW.
    Explanation
    In a constructive spirit and within the framework of its national legislation, Peru will study each of the recommendations, and these will also serve as substantial guidance for the human rights agenda.
    Implementation
    National Report:
    Para 44) The incorporation of the crime of femicide in article 107 of the Criminal Code is the State's response to concerns about the increase in murders of women at the hands of their spouses, partners or boyfriends.
  • State Under Review:

    Peru

    Peru
    Regional group
    GRULAC
    Political group
    OAS
    OEI
    Source Of Reference:

    National Report

    Issue:
    • Training for state personnel on sexual rights issues
    • HIV and AIDS
    Type:
    Review Documentation
    Session:
    28th Session November 2017
    Status:
    N/A
    Contents:
    The indigenous aspect of a project to strengthen the response to HIV among key
    groups of vulnerable city and jungle-dwellers in Peru was developed against that backdrop.
    Its main components are training on intercultural issues for the members of community
    intercultural dialogue teams and the mobile Amazonian squads doing fieldwork in priority
    areas of Loreto Department. In addition, there is constant coordination with organizations
    of indigenous people and local stakeholders. [Para 71]
  • State Under Review:

    Peru

    Peru
    Regional group
    GRULAC
    Political group
    OAS
    OEI
    Source Of Reference:

    Luxembourg

    Luxembourg
    Regional group
    WEOG
    Political group
    EU
    OIF
    Issue:
    • Intersex persons' rights
    • Rights of same-sex desiring persons
    • Transgender persons' rights
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    42nd Session, January 2023
    Status:
    Partially Accepted
    Contents:
    Make necessary legislative changes to guarantee the rights of LGBTQI+ people and recognize their families’ right to adopt and parentage their children.
    Explanation
    En atención a lo dispuesto en el PNDH y a la posición tomada en el Tercer Ciclo del EPU, el Estado peruano apoya el extremo de la recomendación relacionado a “realizar los cambios legislativos necesarios para garantizar los derechos de las personas LGBTQI+”.
  • State Under Review:

    Peru

    Peru
    Regional group
    GRULAC
    Political group
    OAS
    OEI
    Source Of Reference:

    UN Compilation

    Issue:
    • Gender equality
    • Women's and / or girls' rights
    Type:
    Review Documentation
    Session:
    28th Session November 2017
    Status:
    Reference Addressed
    Contents:
    The Working Group on the issue of discrimination against women in law and in practice recognized the efforts made by Peru to strengthen its legal and policy frameworks on the promotion and protection of women’s rights and on achieving gender equality. [Para 81]
  • State Under Review:

    Peru

    Peru
    Regional group
    GRULAC
    Political group
    OAS
    OEI
    Source Of Reference:

    New Zealand

    New Zealand
    Regional group
    WEOG
    Political group
    PIF
    Commonwealth
    Issue:
    • Gender equality
    • Violence against women / gender-based violence
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    42nd Session, January 2023
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Continue strengthening measures to address gender inequality, including through the enactment and implementation of specific legislation to protect women from gender-based violence.
    Explanation
    El Estado a la fecha cuenta con una Política Nacional de Igualdad de Género, siendo su horizonte temporal para su implementación hasta el 2030, y cuenta con 6 objetivos prioritarios: i) Reducir la violencia hacia las mujeres; ii) Garantizar el ejercicio de los derechos a la salud sexual y reproductiva de las mujeres; iii) Garantizar el acceso y participación de las mujeres en espacios de toma de decisiones; iv) Garantizar el ejercicio de los derechos económicos y sociales de las mujeres; v) Reducir las barreras institucionales que obstaculizan la igualdad en los ámbitos público y privado entre hombres y mujeres; y, vi) Reducir la incidencia de los patrones socioculturales discriminatorios en la población. Estos objetivos se materializan a través de 52 servicios que permiten la actuación interinstitucional de 21 entidades de la administración pública.
  • State Under Review:

    Peru

    Peru
    Regional group
    GRULAC
    Political group
    OAS
    OEI
    Source Of Reference:

    UN Compilation

    Issue:
    • Women's and / or girls' rights
    Type:
    Review Documentation
    Session:
    28th Session November 2017
    Status:
    Neglected
    Contents:
    The Working Group on the issue of discrimination against women in law and in practice noted that patriarchal patterns of behaviour, attitudes, expectations and practices denigrating girls and women remained widespread. [Para 83]
  • State Under Review:

    Peru

    Peru
    Regional group
    GRULAC
    Political group
    OAS
    OEI
    Source Of Reference:

    Portugal

    Portugal
    Regional group
    WEOG
    Political group
    EU
    OEI
    Issue:
    • International human rights instruments
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    42nd Session, January 2023
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Ratify the OP-ICESCR.
    Explanation
    El Perú ha venido implementando diversas medidas para lograr este objetivo, incluyendo acciones dirigidas a facilitar la ratificación de dicho tratado. Así, el Plan Nacional de Derechos Humanos 2018-2021 (PNDH) estableció una acción estratégica específica para impulsar la ratificación del referido Protocolo Facultativo y con ello permitir la aceptación de la competencia del Comité para recibir y examinar comunicaciones relacionadas con el cumplimiento de los derechos económicos, sociales y culturales.
  • State Under Review:

    Peru

    Peru
    Regional group
    GRULAC
    Political group
    OAS
    OEI
    Source Of Reference:

    Stakeholder Summary

    Issue:
    • Sexual and / or reproductive rights and / or health broadly
    • Transgender persons' rights
    Type:
    Review Documentation
    Session:
    28th Session November 2017
    Status:
    Neglected
    Contents:
    JS9 noted that the national guidelines for comprehensive sexual and reproductive health care and the National Sexual and Reproductive Health Strategy focused on heterosexual women. The Runa Institute pointed out that health-care protocols did not take account of transgender persons. [Para 65]
  • State Under Review:

    Peru

    Peru
    Regional group
    GRULAC
    Political group
    OAS
    OEI
    Source Of Reference:

    Germany

    Germany
    Regional group
    WEOG
    Political group
    EU
    Issue:
    • Early marriage
    • Abortion
    • Forced marriage
    • Women's and / or girls' rights
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    42nd Session, January 2023
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Increase the minimum marriage age to prevent child marriage and preserve the right of women to decide over their own fate by preventing a total ban on abortions, as demanded by certain political forces.
  • State Under Review:

    Peru

    Peru
    Regional group
    GRULAC
    Political group
    OAS
    OEI
    Source Of Reference:

    Israel

    Israel
    Regional group
    WEOG
    Issue:
    • Discrimination based on sexual orientation
    • Discrimination based on gender identity
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    42nd Session, January 2023
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Take measures to prevent all forms of discrimination, especially discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity.
  • State Under Review:

    Peru

    Peru
    Regional group
    GRULAC
    Political group
    OAS
    OEI
    Source Of Reference:

    UN Compilation

    Issue:
    • Early marriage
    • Forced marriage
    Type:
    Review Documentation
    Session:
    42nd Session, January 2023
    Status:
    Reference Addressed
    Contents:
    The United Nations country team expressed its concern about child, early and forced marriage, which was more prevalent among the most disadvantaged population groups and in rural and Amazonian regions. CEDAW and UNICEF recommended that Peru amend the Civil Code to expressly prohibit the marriage of children and adolescents. The United Nations country team recommended that Peru strengthen multisectoral capacities to address the complexity and impact of child marriage. [Para 59]
  • State Under Review:

    Peru

    Peru
    Regional group
    GRULAC
    Political group
    OAS
    OEI
    Source Of Reference:

    Stakeholder Summary

    Issue:
    • International human rights instruments
    Type:
    Review Documentation
    Session:
    42nd Session, January 2023
    Status:
    Reference Addressed
    Contents:
    AI recommended that Peru ratify the OP-ICESCR. [Para 16]
  • State Under Review:

    Peru

    Peru
    Regional group
    GRULAC
    Political group
    OAS
    OEI
    Source Of Reference:

    Stakeholder Summary

    Issue:
    • Gender equality
    Type:
    Review Documentation
    Session:
    42nd Session, January 2023
    Status:
    Not Followed up with a Recommendation
    Contents:
    DEMUS recommended that Peru allocate a dedicated budget for the implementation of the [National Gender Equality] Policy. [Para 61]
  • State Under Review:

    Peru

    Peru
    Regional group
    GRULAC
    Political group
    OAS
    OEI
    Source Of Reference:

    National Report

    Issue:
    • Contraception
    • Maternal health / morbidity / mortality
    • Sexual and / or reproductive rights and / or health broadly
    Type:
    Review Documentation
    Session:
    2nd session, May 2008
    Status:
    N/A
    Contents:
    The Ministry of Health has adopted various official policies and measures to protect reproductive health, regulate family planning and maternal health services, provide information on and access to contraceptive methods, expanding the coverage of Comprehensive Health Insurance to include pregnant women and post-natal mothers, with the main focus on women of limited means living in rural and peri-urban areas. Since 2004 the Ministry of Health has also been implementing a National Health Strategy on Sexual and Reproductive Health. [Para 67]
  • State Under Review:

    Peru

    Peru
    Regional group
    GRULAC
    Political group
    OAS
    OEI
    Source Of Reference:

    Outcome Report

    Issue:
    • Gender equality
    • Rights of same-sex desiring persons
    • Sexual and / or reproductive rights and / or health broadly
    • Transgender persons' rights
    Type:
    Comment
    Session:
    28th Session November 2017
    Status:
    N/A
    Contents:
    Centro de Promoción y Defensa de los Derechos Sexuales y Reproductivos welcomed the accepted recommendations with regards to the sexual and reproductive rights of LGBT people and recognized the efforts made by Peru to include them for the first time in public policies and to punish violence against them. However, it regretted that the new National Plan for Human Rights did not even include the judicial protection of non-heterosexual couples or the gender identities of trans people. Centro de Promoción y Defensa de los Derechos Sexuales y Reproductivos was preoccupied by the context in which the commitments of the State of Peru would be implemented as the legislative power was the principal opponent to gender equality, sexual and reproductive rights and equality for LGBT people.
    Explanation
    Peru reiterated its commitment to continue working in order to advance in this subject. Peru stated that the country had accepted about six recommendations regarding sexual and reproductive rights.
  • State Under Review:

    Peru

    Peru
    Regional group
    GRULAC
    Political group
    OAS
    OEI
    Source Of Reference:

    United Kingdom

    United Kingdom
    Regional group
    WEOG
    Political group
    EU
    Commonwealth
    Issue:
    • Rights of same-sex desiring persons
    • Transgender persons' rights
    Type:
    Question
    Session:
    2nd session, May 2008
    Status:
    Not Followed up with a Recommendation
    Contents:
    How does the Peruvian Government ensure protection of the rights of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender groups? We would welcome more information as to why they were not included on the list of groups protected by the National Human Rights Plan.
  • State Under Review:

    Peru

    Peru
    Regional group
    GRULAC
    Political group
    OAS
    OEI
    Source Of Reference:

    Stakeholder Summary

    Issue:
    • Violence on the basis of gender identity
    Type:
    Review Documentation
    Session:
    2nd session, May 2008
    Status:
    Neglected
    Contents:
    Submitted information on violence committed against transvestites, transsexuals and transgender persons, recommending implementation of education and awareness programmes. [Para 10]
  • State Under Review:

    Peru

    Peru
    Regional group
    GRULAC
    Political group
    OAS
    OEI
    Source Of Reference:

    UN Compilation

    Issue:
    • Gender equality
    • Women's participation
    Type:
    Review Documentation
    Session:
    2nd session, May 2008
    Status:
    Neglected
    Contents:
    While noting with satisfaction the results of efforts to increase the number of women in political positions in Peru, CEDAW expressed concern that women are underrepresented in other public bodies [Para 28].
  • State Under Review:

    Peru

    Peru
    Regional group
    GRULAC
    Political group
    OAS
    OEI
    Source Of Reference:

    Brazil

    Brazil
    Regional group
    GRULAC
    Political group
    OAS
    OEI
    Issue:
    • Women's participation
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    14th session, November 2012
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Implement specific and concrete measures in order to increase participation of women in the political and corporate life of the country.
    Implementation
    National Report:
    Para 91) Regulations have been issued to promote gender equality, including Act No. 29824, the Magistrates Act, which emphasizes the judiciary’s obligation to promote the participation of women in the election and appointment of judges.
    Para 95) Although none of the regional governments have provided information on specific plans or programmes that help promote the participation of women in politics or their inclusion in the business world, they have provided information on specific actions to advance women’s political participation, such as issuing ordinances stating that promoting women’s right to political and civic participation, and ensuring its realization, is a priority that is in the public interest.
    Para 96) While parity has not been achieved, the participation of women in the public sphere has increased significantly. Thus, in 2016, women accounted for 33 per cent of judicial appointees; 23.4 per cent of commissioned National Police officers and 17 per cent of noncommissioned officers; and 27.7 per cent of elected members of Congress, a figure higher than the 22.3 per cent attained at the general elections of 2011. On the other hand, only 1 woman was elected a regional governor, only 3 were elected mayor of a province and only 3 mayor of a district, out of a total of 1,851 provincial and district municipalities.

    UN Compilation:
    Para 38) ... The Working Group on the issue of discrimination against women in law
    and in practice noted a shortage of women at the highest levels of the judicial system.
    Para 45) The HR Committee was concerned that women were underrepresented in decision-making positions in the public sector. CEDAW was concerned that parliamentary representation of women had decreased, that existing electoral gender quotas in regional and municipal elections were often not met, and that women politicians experienced harassment by peers or the authorities.
    Para 47) The Working Group on the issue of discrimination against women in law and in practice noted that Peru had made significant efforts in terms of the political participation of women, which had increased as a result of legislation introducing gender quotas. However, the quotas had not managed to remedy a situation in which women lagged behind.

    Stakeholder Summary:
    Para 52) CNDDHH said that women had still not exceeded the 30 per cent threshold for elected office and held less than 5 per cent of elected posts in local and regional governments ... JS10 reported extensively on the way that the political harassment of women acted as a barrier to their political participation.
    Para 97) The Peruvian Black Women’s Development Centre (CEDEMUNEP) observed that the law on quotas did not benefit Afro-Peruvians, who — with some exceptions — were not included in parliamentary lists.
  • State Under Review:

    Peru

    Peru
    Regional group
    GRULAC
    Political group
    OAS
    OEI
    Source Of Reference:

    Venezuela

    Venezuela
    Regional group
    GRULAC
    Political group
    OAS
    OEI
    ACS
    Issue:
    • Women's and / or girls' rights
    • Other
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    14th session, November 2012
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Continue to drive forward the Programme on Access of the Population to Identity, with a focus on women and children, in particular in the jungle area, through measures such as free National Identity Document (DNI) for the vulnerable population, and continue enabling them to travel to obtain DNIs.
    Implementation
    National Report:
    Para 54) In 2016, 99.2 per cent of Peruvians had a national identity card, a figure that represented a considerable improvement on the 97.3 per cent in 2012. Although the increase has been sustained in all areas of the country, the figure in rural areas (98.4 per cent) has not yet reached the national average. To close this gap and provide documentation services free of charge to the country’s most remote settlements, especially in the Amazon Basin, a number of mobile service strategies have been pursued in coordination with other sectors. In 2015, furthermore, a strategy for technical assistance with registration was implemented. It is aimed at strengthening 200 civil register offices in native communities and populated places, where a large percentage of birth records was found to contain errors and omissions. Such a situation is detrimental to children. The strategy has been implemented with a focus on indigenous communities and populated places in poverty or extreme poverty.

    UN Compilation:
    Para 54) Three Committees were concerned that a significant number of indigenous children, women and girls continued to face difficulty in gaining access to the birth register and obtaining identity documents, particularly in the indigenous communities of the Amazonian and Andean regions.

    Stakeholder Summary:
    Para 57) JS19 ... recognized that the Government had launched a bilingual birth certificate register in some indigenous languages but noted that bilingual identity cards had not yet been introduced.
  • State Under Review:

    Peru

    Peru
    Regional group
    GRULAC
    Political group
    OAS
    OEI
    Source Of Reference:

    Slovenia

    Slovenia
    Regional group
    EEG
    Political group
    EU
    Issue:
    • Abortion
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    14th session, November 2012
    Status:
    Unclear Response
    Contents:
    Review its restrictive interpretation of therapeutic abortion and decriminalisation of abortion in cases of rape, as recommended by CEDAW.
    Explanation
    Regarding abortion, under the Peruvian Criminal Code abortion in general, with the exception of therapeutic abortion, is a punishable act, as was explained by the national delegation during the oral part of the universal periodic review.

    The practice of therapeutic abortion is generally carried out by a doctor, with the consent of the pregnant woman, when it is the only way to save the latter's life, or to avoid serious and permanent harm to her health.
    Implementation
    National Report:
    Para 80) In Peru, both the Civil Code and health regulations allow therapeutic abortion only to save the life of the mother. It is a criminal offence under the Criminal Code of 1991 in all other cases. The national technical handbook on the standardization of comprehensive care procedures for women who, with their informed consent, are undergoing a voluntary therapeutic termination of pregnancy before the twenty-second week of pregnancy was adopted against that backdrop in 2014.

    UN Compilation:
    Para 69) [The Working Group on the issue of discrimination against women in law and in practice] and CEDAW expressed concern at the restrictive abortion laws, ... .

    Stakeholder Summary:
    Para 67) AI stated that abortion remained criminalized, except in cases where the health or life of the pregnant woman and girl was at risk. It added that despite the adoption of the guidelines on therapeutic abortion in 2014, clandestine and unsafe abortions were predominant. JS11 recalled that a discussion on the decriminalization of abortion in cases of rape was pending in the Congress.
  • State Under Review:

    Peru

    Peru
    Regional group
    GRULAC
    Political group
    OAS
    OEI
    Source Of Reference:

    UN Compilation

    Issue:
    • Forced sterilization
    Type:
    Review Documentation
    Session:
    14th session, November 2012
    Status:
    Neglected
    Contents:
    ... CRPD was concerned that persons with "mental incompetence" can be sterilized without their free and informed consent, and urged the abolition of administrative directives in that regard. [Para 32]
  • State Under Review:

    Peru

    Peru
    Regional group
    GRULAC
    Political group
    OAS
    OEI
    Source Of Reference:

    Stakeholder Summary

    Issue:
    • Violence on the basis of sexual orientation
    • Violence on the basis of gender identity
    Type:
    Review Documentation
    Session:
    14th session, November 2012
    Status:
    Neglected
    Contents:
    JS9 referred to violence against LGBT persons and recommended that a law be passed that defines and penalizes hate crimes, and that the necessary steps be taken to ensure that the police and the courts carry out investigations into hate crimes committed against LGBT persons and bring the perpetrators of such crimes to justice. [Para 22]