UPR Sexual Rights Database

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UN Member State that is reviewed on its human rights record as part of the UPR process.

Categories of the types of information used during reviews

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Source of Reference

Recommending State

UN Member State or Permanent Observer making sexual rights related recommendations, comments or asking questions to the State under Review.

Review Documentation

Sources of information used as the basis for a State’s review.  Includes the State’s National Report, UN Compilation Report and a Stakeholder Summary.

UN Regional Group to which State under Review belongs.

UN Regional Group to which Recommending State belongs.

This will only match recommendations where the Source of Review is a State.

Implementation notes

State responses to recommendations and issues raised in the UN Compilation and Stakeholder summary.

Displaying 40101 - 40125 of 58160 recommendations found
  • State Under Review:

    Peru

    Peru
    Regional group
    GRULAC
    Political group
    OAS
    OEI
    Source Of Reference:

    Greece

    Greece
    Regional group
    WEOG
    Political group
    EU
    OIF
    Issue:
    • Abortion
    • Sexual violence
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    42nd Session, January 2023
    Status:
    Partially Accepted
    Contents:
    Consider the legalization of abortion in cases of rape, incest, threat to the life or health of the pregnant woman or serious malformation of the foetus, and its decriminalizing in all other cases.
    Explanation
    Igualmente, se apoya esta recomendación en lo referido a “considerar la legalización del aborto en casos de violación, incesto, amenaza a la vida o la salud de la mujer embarazada o malformación del feto”.
  • State Under Review:

    Peru

    Peru
    Regional group
    GRULAC
    Political group
    OAS
    OEI
    Source Of Reference:

    Israel

    Israel
    Regional group
    WEOG
    Issue:
    • Violence against women / gender-based violence
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    42nd Session, January 2023
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Take further steps to ensure that cases of gender-based violence are reported and properly prosecuted.
    Explanation
    El Estado a la fecha cuenta con una Política Nacional de Igualdad de Género, siendo su horizonte temporal para su implementación hasta el 2030, y cuenta con 6 objetivos prioritarios: i) Reducir la violencia hacia las mujeres; ii) Garantizar el ejercicio de los derechos a la salud sexual y reproductiva de las mujeres; iii) Garantizar el acceso y participación de las mujeres en espacios de toma de decisiones; iv) Garantizar el ejercicio de los derechos económicos y sociales de las mujeres; v) Reducir las barreras institucionales que obstaculizan la igualdad en los ámbitos público y privado entre hombres y mujeres; y, vi) Reducir la incidencia de los patrones socioculturales discriminatorios en la población. Estos objetivos se materializan a través de 52 servicios que permiten la actuación interinstitucional de 21 entidades de la administración pública.
  • State Under Review:

    Peru

    Peru
    Regional group
    GRULAC
    Political group
    OAS
    OEI
    Source Of Reference:

    Iran

    Iran
    Regional group
    Asia-Pacific Group
    Political group
    OIC
    Issue:
    • Marginalized groups of women
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    42nd Session, January 2023
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Improve conditions in prisons, in particular for women detainees, and ensure women’s access to adequate health services in prisons.
  • State Under Review:

    Peru

    Peru
    Regional group
    GRULAC
    Political group
    OAS
    OEI
    Source Of Reference:

    Costa Rica

    Costa Rica
    Regional group
    GRULAC
    Political group
    OAS
    OEI
    ACS
    Issue:
    • Early marriage
    • Forced marriage
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    42nd Session, January 2023
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Modify the Civil Code to expressly prohibit the marriage of children and adolescents.
  • State Under Review:

    Peru

    Peru
    Regional group
    GRULAC
    Political group
    OAS
    OEI
    Source Of Reference:

    UN Compilation

    Issue:
    • Gender equality
    Type:
    Review Documentation
    Session:
    2nd session, May 2008
    Status:
    Neglected
    Contents:
    ... CEDAW requested that the national machinery for the advancement of women have sufficient decision-making power and resources.[Para 6]
  • State Under Review:

    Peru

    Peru
    Regional group
    GRULAC
    Political group
    OAS
    OEI
    Source Of Reference:

    New Zealand

    New Zealand
    Regional group
    WEOG
    Political group
    PIF
    Commonwealth
    Issue:
    • Intersex persons' rights
    • Rights of same-sex desiring persons
    • Transgender persons' rights
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    42nd Session, January 2023
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Make legislative and regulatory changes to guarantee and protect the rights of LGBTQI+ persons, including enacting legislation to legally recognize the identity of transgender persons.
  • State Under Review:

    Peru

    Peru
    Regional group
    GRULAC
    Political group
    OAS
    OEI
    Source Of Reference:

    UN Compilation

    Issue:
    • Marginalized groups of women
    • Violence against women / gender-based violence
    • Women's and / or girls' rights
    • Sexual and / or reproductive rights and / or health broadly
    Type:
    Review Documentation
    Session:
    42nd Session, January 2023
    Status:
    Reference Addressed
    Contents:
    [CEDAW] recommended that Peru address intersecting forms of discrimination against women and girls with disabilities and ensure their access to justice, protection from gender-based violence, inclusive education, employment and health services, including sexual and reproductive health services. [Para 64]
  • State Under Review:

    Peru

    Peru
    Regional group
    GRULAC
    Political group
    OAS
    OEI
    Source Of Reference:

    UN Compilation

    Issue:
    • Gender equality
    Type:
    Review Documentation
    Session:
    42nd Session, January 2023
    Status:
    Reference Addressed
    Contents:
    The United Nations country team recommended that Peru carry out awareness-raising campaigns to ensure that political harassment and hate speech are prevented and that it promote parity in access to decision-making positions in public entities. [Para 31]
  • State Under Review:

    Peru

    Peru
    Regional group
    GRULAC
    Political group
    OAS
    OEI
    Source Of Reference:

    Stakeholder Summary

    Issue:
    • Gender equality
    • Women's and / or girls' rights
    Type:
    Review Documentation
    Session:
    42nd Session, January 2023
    Status:
    Not Followed up with a Recommendation
    Contents:
    JS12 recommended that Peru guarantee the integrity of the Ministry of Women and Vulnerable Populations in its name and in its mandate. [Para 60]
  • State Under Review:

    Peru

    Peru
    Regional group
    GRULAC
    Political group
    OAS
    OEI
    Source Of Reference:

    Canada

    Canada
    Regional group
    WEOG
    Political group
    OAS
    OIF
    Commonwealth
    Issue:
    • Rights of same-sex desiring persons
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    14th session, November 2012
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Consider enacting legislation that addresses crimes based on sexual orientation.
    Implementation
    National Report:
    Para 18) In January 2017, following representations by a delegation of law-making powers, the executive branch issued Legislative Decree No. 1323, which included a person’s sexual orientation or gender identity among the motives for intolerance or discrimination that constitute aggravating circumstances in connection with crime in general and with discrimination and incitement to discrimination in particular. On 5 May 2017, however, Congress overturned the inclusion of those motives. This decision was vetoed by the executive branch, so the matter is pending.
    Para 22) In the National Human Rights Plan 2012-2016, priority was given to groups of persons in need of special protection, including women, children and adolescents, persons with disabilities and older persons. The new version of the Plan, the National Human Rights Plan 2017-2021, will include lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex (LGBTI) persons, human rights defenders and domestic workers.

    Stakeholder Summary:
    Para 20) The Runa Institute, the Centro de Investigación Interdisciplinar en Sexualidad, Sida y Sociedad (CIISSS), the National Human Rights Coordinator and Joint Submission (JS) JS9 said that all mention of protection on the grounds of sexual orientation and gender identity had been removed from the National Human Rights Plan 2014-2016, despite the fact that lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex (LGBTI) groups had participated in its preparation and that a new National Human Rights Plan 2017-2020 was under consultation.
    Para 22) CIISSS and AI drew attention to discrimination against the LGBTI population, including hate crimes on the grounds of sexual orientation and gender identity, which created barriers to access to rights such as health care, education, employment and housing. CIISSS said that the State did not have effective mechanisms in place to deal with the problem and protect the LGBTI population. The Runa Institute noted with concern the issue of non-recognition of the identity of transgender persons.
    Para 23) CIISSS, JS9 and JS12 referred to Legislative Decree No. 1323, which amended the Criminal Code by adding sexual orientation and gender identity as prohibited grounds for discrimination. They warned that the legislation was being challenged in the Congress. The Runa Institute reported that same-sex sexual relations continued to be punishable under the disciplinary code of the National Police.
    Para 24) The Runa Institute and JS9 stated that, owing to the opposition of various conservative groups, a number of bills aimed at eradicating discrimination against the LGBTI community had been unsuccessful.
    Para 25) JS9 reported on the establishment of the National Anti-Discrimination Commission, on the creation in the Ministry of Women of the Working Group to Promote the Rights of Lesbians and on the publication of handbooks for the National Police and the media prohibiting discrimination on the grounds of sexual orientation and gender identity.
    Para 36) JS9 noted the violence against lesbians and transgender women.
    Para 38) CIISSS reported on discrimination in access to justice faced by the LGBTI community, ... .
    Para 39) JS11 said that there were no specialized protocols for dealing with LGBTI victims.
  • State Under Review:

    Peru

    Peru
    Regional group
    GRULAC
    Political group
    OAS
    OEI
    Source Of Reference:

    United States

    United States
    Regional group
    WEOG
    Political group
    OAS
    Issue:
    • Violence against women / gender-based violence
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    14th session, November 2012
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Sensitize law enforcement and judicial authorities towards gender-based violence and increase protection and support services, including prescribing protective measures, for female victims of violence.
    Implementation
    National Report:
    Para 4) In the period from 2012 to July 2017, a number of major steps forward were taken, ... the fight against femicide, ... and efforts to combat gender-based violence.
    Para 39) Moreover, Legislative Decree No. 1323 bolsters efforts to combat femicide, domestic violence and gender-based violence by redefining the criminal offence of sexual exploitation and establishing aggravated penalties (from 20 to 25 years), significantly harsher than those for other criminal offences, when the victim is a child or adolescent. It also establishes a custodial sentence of not less than 25 years and not more than 30 years in the event of the victim’s death.
    Para 97) The National Programme to Combat Domestic and Sexual Violence is responsible for prevention policies and policies for the care and support of persons involved in gender-based violence, particularly domestic and sexual violence, directed against women and members of the family. In this context, between 2015 and 2016 a new legislative framework was adopted. It included Act No. 30364, the Act on the Prevention, Punishment and Eradication of Violence against Women and Household Members, and its implementing regulations; the protocol for inter-institutional action to address femicide, attempted femicide and high-risk partner violence; the National Plan to Combat GenderBased Violence 2016-2021; and the intersectoral protocol for the prevention and prosecution of trafficking in persons. The Peruvian National Police, for their part, adopted a handbook on procedures for police operations in the framework of Act No. 30364.
    Para 98) Since August 2016, there has been a policy on strengthening the “Women’s circle of protection” by coordinating prevention, care services and support for the social, emotional and economic recovery of the victims, with a view to eradicating gender-based violence and its most extreme expression, femicide. Whereas in 2012 there were 175 women’s emergency centres, there are now 245 — at least one in all of the country’s provinces — that are run jointly with local governments, 5 of which are open 24 hours a day. Improvements have been made to the free telephone helpline, Line 100, which operates 24 hours a day, and shelters have been opened (there are currently 4, with plans to reach 12 by the end of 2017). Instruments for the specialized care of victims by women’s emergency centres have been adopted, as have rules on the care of people living with HIV and affected by violence, an intersectoral protocol for action in response to femicide, attempted femicide and high-risk partner violence, and other relevant instruments. The number of people served by women’s emergency centres increased from 42,537 in 2012 to 70,510 in 2016. In 2017, as of May, 33,692 people had been served.

    UN Compilation:
    Para 84) Two Committees were concerned at reports of widespread violence against women and girls, including domestic and sexual violence and femicide. In 2014, the Working Group on the issue of discrimination against women in law and in practice noted that violence against women was a widespread problem in all spheres, including the home, school, work and public spaces, and that prosecutions of crimes were still not receiving the priority they deserved. ... The country team recognized that progress had been made, but pointed out that gender-based violence continued to be a critical issue; ... .
    Para 86) The Working Group on the issue of discrimination against women in law and in practice ... noted with satisfaction the establishment of Women’s Emergency Centres for women victims of violence.

    Stakeholder Summary:
    Para 76) CLCGS welcomed adopted legislation regarding the criminalization of violence against women, including femicide, sexual harassment, and promoting equal opportunities between women and men and several national plans; however, despite these laws 70.8 per cent of women had suffered some type of violence by their partner. ...
    Para 101) The Center for Justice and International Law (CEJIL) welcomed the adoption of Supreme Decree N 001-2017-IN that provided temporary residence for ... victims of acts of violence against women.
  • State Under Review:

    Peru

    Peru
    Regional group
    GRULAC
    Political group
    OAS
    OEI
    Source Of Reference:

    Malaysia

    Malaysia
    Regional group
    Asia-Pacific Group
    Political group
    ASEAN
    OIC
    Commonwealth
    Issue:
    • International human rights instruments
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    14th session, November 2012
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Further enhance its efforts in implementing its international human rights obligations, particularly in relation to the protection and promotion of the rights of persons with disabilities.
  • State Under Review:

    Peru

    Peru
    Regional group
    GRULAC
    Political group
    OAS
    OEI
    Source Of Reference:

    National Report

    Issue:
    • Sexual harassment
    Type:
    Review Documentation
    Session:
    14th session, November 2012
    Status:
    N/A
    Contents:
    Following the promulgation in 2009 of the Act on the Prevention and Punishment of Sexual Harassment, various State institutions introduced internal directives aimed at discouraging conduct amounting to sexual harassment. [Para 133]
  • State Under Review:

    Peru

    Peru
    Regional group
    GRULAC
    Political group
    OAS
    OEI
    Source Of Reference:

    Stakeholder Summary

    Issue:
    • Maternal health / morbidity / mortality
    Type:
    Review Documentation
    Session:
    14th session, November 2012
    Status:
    Neglected
    Contents:
    ... JS1 recommended strengthening local health committees, promoting the role of community health workers, increasing the number of residential facilities for expectant mothers within establishments providing basic obstetric and neonatal care, and increasing comprehensive health insurance coverage. [Para 18]
  • State Under Review:

    Peru

    Peru
    Regional group
    GRULAC
    Political group
    OAS
    OEI
    Source Of Reference:

    Stakeholder Summary

    Issue:
    • HIV and AIDS
    Type:
    Review Documentation
    Session:
    14th session, November 2012
    Status:
    Neglected
    Contents:
    Joint submission 5 (JS5) reported that official statistics indicate that HIV/AIDS is most prevalent among young people. JS8 referred to the shortage of anti-retroviral drugs for adults and children and recommended that supply management arrangements be revised in order to bring them into line with WHO recommendations on the subject. JS9 also referred to community health services for the LGBT population and recommended that universal access to HIV/AIDS preventive and diagnostic services and treatment be guaranteed and that health-care protocols be used that take all the needs of LGBT persons into account. [Para 56]
  • State Under Review:

    Peru

    Peru
    Regional group
    GRULAC
    Political group
    OAS
    OEI
    Source Of Reference:

    Argentina

    Argentina
    Regional group
    GRULAC
    Political group
    OAS
    OEI
    Issue:
    • Forced sterilization
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    28th Session November 2017
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    In the framework of the process of the fight against impunity, effectively investigate the cases of forced sterilization that occurred in the context of the Reproductive Health and Family Planning Program 1996-2000 and establish a program to provide compensation to victims.
    Explanation
    En relación con la recomendación 111.97, la implementación se enmarcará, por un lado, respecto de la acción estratégica de la “Mesa Temática para los Derechos de las Mujeres” del Lineamiento Estratégico N° 3 del PNDH que señala la conformación de una “mesa de trabajo con representantes del Estado y la sociedad civil para analizar y resolver la problemática de las personas víctimas de esterilizaciones forzadas producidas entre los años 1995 a 2001.” Cabe señalar que el 6 de noviembre de 2015 se declaró de interés nacional con carácter prioritario las acciones de promoción del acceso a la justicia, a través de los servicios de asistencia legal gratuita, el acompañamiento psicológico y la atención de salud integral a las víctimas de esterilizaciones forzadas producidas entre 1995-2001 (Decreto Supremo N° 006-2015-JUS).
  • State Under Review:

    Peru

    Peru
    Regional group
    GRULAC
    Political group
    OAS
    OEI
    Source Of Reference:

    Brazil

    Brazil
    Regional group
    GRULAC
    Political group
    OAS
    OEI
    Issue:
    • Discrimination based on sexual orientation
    • Discrimination based on gender identity
    • Violence on the basis of sexual orientation
    • Violence on the basis of gender identity
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    28th Session November 2017
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Incorporate within the Public Prosecution Service’s criminality observatory and in the statistical yearbook of the national police detailed data on acts of violence and discrimination against LGBTI persons.
  • State Under Review:

    Peru

    Peru
    Regional group
    GRULAC
    Political group
    OAS
    OEI
    Source Of Reference:

    Canada

    Canada
    Regional group
    WEOG
    Political group
    OAS
    OIF
    Commonwealth
    Issue:
    • Sexuality education
    • Family planning
    • Contraception
    • Abortion
    • Maternal health / morbidity / mortality
    • Sexual violence
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    28th Session November 2017
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Adopt public policies to increase access to family planning and emergency contraception, comprehensive sexuality education and to decriminalize abortion in the cases of rape, incest, non-viability of the foetus and endangerment to the mother’s health.
  • State Under Review:

    Peru

    Peru
    Regional group
    GRULAC
    Political group
    OAS
    OEI
    Source Of Reference:

    Guatemala

    Guatemala
    Regional group
    GRULAC
    Political group
    OAS
    OEI
    ACS
    Issue:
    • Violence against women / gender-based violence
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    28th Session November 2017
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Provide an adequate budget for emergency centers for women victims of violence so they can carry out their mandate.
  • State Under Review:

    Peru

    Peru
    Regional group
    GRULAC
    Political group
    OAS
    OEI
    Source Of Reference:

    Japan

    Japan
    Regional group
    Asia-Pacific Group
    Issue:
    • Violence against women / gender-based violence
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    28th Session November 2017
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Take on board the continued concerns of the Human Rights Treaty Bodies in regard to femicide and other forms of violence against women, and take further measures to eradicate such violence, including those to prevent incidents from arising, as well as investigation and punishment of offenders.
  • State Under Review:

    Peru

    Peru
    Regional group
    GRULAC
    Political group
    OAS
    OEI
    Source Of Reference:

    National Report

    Issue:
    • Training for state personnel on sexual rights issues
    • HIV and AIDS
    Type:
    Review Documentation
    Session:
    28th Session November 2017
    Status:
    N/A
    Contents:
    The indigenous aspect of a project to strengthen the response to HIV among key
    groups of vulnerable city and jungle-dwellers in Peru was developed against that backdrop.
    Its main components are training on intercultural issues for the members of community
    intercultural dialogue teams and the mobile Amazonian squads doing fieldwork in priority
    areas of Loreto Department. In addition, there is constant coordination with organizations
    of indigenous people and local stakeholders. [Para 71]
  • State Under Review:

    Peru

    Peru
    Regional group
    GRULAC
    Political group
    OAS
    OEI
    Source Of Reference:

    UN Compilation

    Issue:
    • Gender equality
    • Women's and / or girls' rights
    Type:
    Review Documentation
    Session:
    28th Session November 2017
    Status:
    Reference Addressed
    Contents:
    The Working Group on the issue of discrimination against women in law and in practice recognized the efforts made by Peru to strengthen its legal and policy frameworks on the promotion and protection of women’s rights and on achieving gender equality. [Para 81]
  • State Under Review:

    Peru

    Peru
    Regional group
    GRULAC
    Political group
    OAS
    OEI
    Source Of Reference:

    UN Compilation

    Issue:
    • Women's and / or girls' rights
    Type:
    Review Documentation
    Session:
    28th Session November 2017
    Status:
    Neglected
    Contents:
    The Working Group on the issue of discrimination against women in law and in practice noted that patriarchal patterns of behaviour, attitudes, expectations and practices denigrating girls and women remained widespread. [Para 83]
  • State Under Review:

    Peru

    Peru
    Regional group
    GRULAC
    Political group
    OAS
    OEI
    Source Of Reference:

    Stakeholder Summary

    Issue:
    • Sexual and / or reproductive rights and / or health broadly
    • Transgender persons' rights
    Type:
    Review Documentation
    Session:
    28th Session November 2017
    Status:
    Neglected
    Contents:
    JS9 noted that the national guidelines for comprehensive sexual and reproductive health care and the National Sexual and Reproductive Health Strategy focused on heterosexual women. The Runa Institute pointed out that health-care protocols did not take account of transgender persons. [Para 65]
  • State Under Review:

    Peru

    Peru
    Regional group
    GRULAC
    Political group
    OAS
    OEI
    Source Of Reference:

    France

    France
    Regional group
    WEOG
    Political group
    EU
    OIF
    Issue:
    • Violence against women / gender-based violence
    • Sexual and / or reproductive rights and / or health broadly
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    42nd Session, January 2023
    Status:
    Partially Accepted
    Contents:
    Strengthen efforts to combat violence against women, including by ratifying the Istanbul Convention on Preventing and Combating Violence against Women and Domestic Violence; and ensure effective access to sexual and reproductive health and rights.
    Explanation
    El Estado peruano destaca su firme compromiso en combatir la violencia contra la mujer e integrantes del grupo familiar conforme al mandato de los tratados sobre dicha materia, la legislación nacional y las políticas y programas vigentes. No obstante, sobre la ratificación del tratado, se requiere realizar un análisis detallado a fin de asegurar que se consolidan los compromisos señalados.